Did the Carthaginians Really Practice Infant Sacrifice? ( See the 2,000 . [10] As the daughter of Ithobaal I, she was also the sister of Baal-Eser II. The Hebrew root word ''zebel'' was probably changed or added, however, because ''zebel'' means ''dung,'' which insults Jezebel's character. Looking down from her window, Jezebel taunted Jehu, the general who had overthrown and killed her son. The handle displays an impression of a ship with the leonine dragon Uumgal, the storm god Adads attendant, next to it. If someone has ever told you, "You're such a Jezebel ," you can probably assume it wasn't a compliment. We learn in 1 Kings 16:31, Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, who was king of the Sidonians (or Phoenicians). When Jezebel heard of the slaughter, she angrily swore to have Elijah killed, forcing him to flee for his life (1 Kings 18:1919:3). Certainly not those of east Asia. One of the greatest issues, however, is the intermarriage between the Israelite Ahab and the Gentile, or non-Jewish, Jezebel. Yet such fluidity in the use of the term baal did not prevent it from being attached to a god of distinct character. As Jehu rode into the gates of Jezreel, she looked out at the window of the palace, and said, "Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?" Chad is a believer in Christ, attorney at law, wannabe golfer, runner, dog lover, and writer. Jezebel's Violent Death 30 Now when Jehu had come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it;and she put paint on her eyes and adorned her head, and looked through a window. One of the rooms in this temple had a bench, where offerings would have been placed, and an altar made of piled and unhewn stones, which recalls the Biblical command to make altars of uncut stones (see Exodus 20:25). Alan, how said anything about John baptizing Jesus? Jezebel has been included in popular culture in other ways than just name calling. He protected 100 of the Lords prophets, hiding them in caves and feeding them (1 Kings 18:3-4). Jezebel has come to be known as anarchetypeof the wicked woman. Find the full scripture text of the Jezebel Bible story below along with related articles, videos, and sermons. There are four major parts or events that characterize Jezebel's story: her marriage to King Ahab. By: Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and John R. Hale. Ahab returned to his palace, sullen and depressed by Naboth's response. A few years later Ahab perished in battle with the Syrians. 1. Jezebel brings readers back to the source of the biblical story, a rich and dramatic saga featuring evil schemes and underhanded plots, war and treason, false gods and falser humans, and all with the fate of entire nations at stake. If ever an angel fell Queen Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, king of Sidon, and the wife of Ahab, king of Israel. The proposition for the concept is as follows: The Latins called the Phoenicians as Poeni. [18][19] Obadiah, a pro-Yahwist figure in Ahab's royal court, secretly protected the survivors of these purges in a cave. Jehu ordered her eunuchs to throw her out the window. Its is right up there with the thought that we know where Jesus was born, or that one can see a descendant of the original burning bush, etc.. He then ordered the people to seize and kill the prophets of Baal and Asherah at the Kishon River. These cruel and despotic actions provoked the righteous wrath of Elijah; according to 1 Kings 17, he accurately prophesied the onset of a severe drought as divine retribution. In addition, she violently purged the prophets of Yahweh from Israel, damaging the reputation of the Omride dynasty. When Jezebel married King Ahab of Israel (ruledc.874853 BCE), she persuaded him to introduce the worship of the Tyrian god Baal-Melkart, a nature god. A confrontation ensued between Elijah and King Ahab, which resulted in a gathering of all the prophets at Mount Caramel. The biblical Elijah was a prophet known for upholding the worship of God and doing miracles in God's name. [29] According to Dr J. Bimson, of Trinity College, Bristol 1 and 2 Kings are not "a straightforward history but a history which contains its own theological commentary". Learn more about Biblical Sidon and Sidonian religion in Claude Doumet-Serhals article SidonCanaans Firstborn in the July/August 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. In 2 Kings 9, Elisha went to Jehu, an army commander under Joram, and anointed him the new king of Israel. It provided the northern kingdom of Israel with four memorable kingsOmri himself, Ahab, Ahaziah, Jehoramand one notorious queenJezebel (see Why was Samaria made the capital of the Kingdom of Israel? When the people witnessed the validity of the Lord, they fell on their faces and proclaimed, he is the God: the Lord, he is the God (1 Kings 18:39). Or, perhaps, what is asherah? Take the word isabel; it can be split as isa bel or as isai bel. Save America Ministries with Chuck Crismier, Defeating Jezebel: The shocking ways she seduces Jezreel (Bible Odyssey) Provides a summary of the biblical events associated with Jezreel along with a discussion about the draw of the site. Who Were the Ammonites, Moabites and Edomites in the Bible? Ahab is not the kind of man that God found favor in; in fact, God hated him. Obadiah was a governor in the region who greatly feared the Lord. For those who think the baptism of John (Yochanan) was something new under the sun recall that he was a Levite as was his father Zechariah (Tsekharya). Jehu looked up to the window and asked, [w]ho is on my side? Jehu saw her, asked who was with him, and told some eunuchs standing next to Jezebel, throw her down! (2 Kings 9:32-33). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jezebel-queen-of-Israel, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Biography of Jezebel, Christianity.com - Jezebel in the Bible: Her Story and Significance Today, Ancient Origins - Jezebel: Slander of The Queen of Israel, Virgin of Baal, Princess of Tyre. The prophet Elijah is venerated by Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. Others practiced temple and shrine prostitutionhence why 1 Kings 15:12 and other passages mention reformers driving out male shrine prostitutes when removing pagan practices from Israel. 1 Kings 21:19 states that just like Naboth's blood was licked up by the dogs of the kingdom after his death, their blood would also be licked up by the dogs. Ironically, the pride, selfishness, and greed of Jezebel ultimately led to her demise and death. As detailed in 1 Kings 19, Elijah despaired at this point and fled to Horeb, but God protected him and gave him new instructions (including to appoint his successor, Elisha). In the Bible, Jezebel is notorious for persecuting the worship of Yahweh and for demanding that the Israelites worship Baal. Your email address will not be published. that the southern kingdom of Judah ever had .just like her momma. Jezebelmade more than her fair share of mistakes, so there are any number of warning lessons we could learn from her story. While possible or even plausible for her to be real, the text of Kings probably presents a very biased view of her life. Jezebel was the daughter of the priest-king Ethbaal, ruler of the coastal Phoenician cities (now in Lebanon) of Tyre and Sidon (Arabic: ayd). Why Is it Important to Remember That Jesus Was Jewish? The residence was located near the royal palace in the city of Jezreel. The idolatry, too, was of the most debased and sensual kind.". By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. We dont get many details in the Bible about how Canaanite rulers behaved except when they were fighting the Israelites, so its possible that Jezebel behaved more or less how a Canaanite queen in her position was supposed to behave. Our information about Canaanites keeps developing with archeological studies, but what we know so far suggests Canaanite cultures tended to be brutal. The bulls were to be cut into pieces and laid on wood as an alter without the usage of fire. As soon as Ahab got word of Naboths death, he went to take possession of the vineyard. "Jezebel, Elijah, and the widow of Zarephath: A mnage trois that estranges the holy and makes the holy the strange. Jezebel decided to console him by arranging for Naboth to be entrapped and later executed on the (false) charges of blasphemy against God and the king. She has come to be known as an archetype of the wicked woman. Ending soon! Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. His son Ahaziah took over the throne but died soon thereafter and was succeeded by Joram. After the death of Ahaziah, her son, Athaliah usurped the throne and reigned for seven years. They have a master's degree in religious studies from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in English literature and religious studies from Western Kentucky University. Looking down from her window, she taunted him, and Jehu ordered her eunuchs to throw her out the window. How Should Christians Approach Progress in Technology? Jezebel's father was a high priest of Baal. - Many of us have heard about the person of Jezebel in the Bible. Biblical Sidon is perhaps most infamously known as the birthplace of the Phoenician princess Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31), who became queen of the Israelites during King Ahab's reign in the ninth century B.C.E. The Jordan River (Nahar ha-Yarden) qualified as a mikveh as its flowing living waters originated from a natural spring (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_River). Instead, her response was to plan revenge, fight back without contemplating what this event showed about her choices. The word ''Jezebel'' is usually used in the 21st century to call women temptresses, seductresses, or deceivers. Eliot's Four Quartets: Analysis & Explanation, Hugh Selwyn Mauberley by Ezra Pound: Summary & Analysis, Virginia Woolf's Jacob's Room: Summary & Overview, Narcissus and Goldmund by Herman Hesse: Summary & Quotes, Beah's A Long Way Gone: Summary, Setting & Quotes, Capote's In Cold Blood: Summary & Characters, Caputo's A Rumor of War: Summary & Analysis, Gerda Weissmann Klein's All But My Life: Summary & Quotes, Vanauken's A Severe Mercy: Quotes & Summary, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, her persecution of the prophets of Yahweh, her deception that results in the death of Naboth. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ahab was sullen and angry (1 Kings 21:4) with the rejection, but Queen Jezebel concocted a scheme to get the vineyard. It is probable that the marriage of this princess with Achab was brought about in order to strengthen the . She was immediately consumed by the dogs of the street (2Kings 9:7-37), according to the word of Elijah the Tishbite (1Kings 21:19). In a final act of spite, Julie slaps him in the face. Elijah summoned the Lord and petitioned, LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command. This evil queen of Israel murdered God's prophets and reinstituted the worship of foreign idols such as Baals in Israel.. Having a childish husband like Ahab would have just made her behavior more noticeable, created opportunities for her to take vindictive behavior to new extremes. Then he said, Go now, see to this accursed woman, and bury her, for (C)she was a kings daughter. 35So they went to bury her, but they found no more of her than the skull and the feet and the palms of her hands. Then he added 12 stones to the altar to represent the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob and dug a deep trench around the altar. He then called for the crowd to pour four barrels of water onto the sacrifice and wood. Or about Yahweh? Jezebel is the Anglicized transliteration of the Hebrew zeel. This has carried over through the centuries, with ''Jezebel'' being especially used against African American women. Like his ancestor Solomon, king during Israel's united monarchy, Ahab was ''led astray'' by Jezebel to worship deities other than Yahweh, whom the Israelites thought was the only true god. I prefer transliterating the sheva with [*] rather than any other English vowel letter, so I prefer Y*HWaH to YuHWaH or to YaHWeH, for that matter. Notably, an impressed handle found near a Canaanite grave at the site depicts Sidons storm god and a ship. 1 The Hebrew means "happy" or "upright" and some suggest " (sacred) place." The term appears 40 times in the Hebrew Bible, usually in conjunction with the definite article "the." The definite article in Hebrew is similar to English in that personal names do not take an article. Bromiley says that it should be looked at less as an attempt at seduction than the public appearance of the queen mother, invested with the authority of the royal house and cult, confronting a rebellious commander. Pneumonia and Sepsis: Symptoms & Recovery, Jonah & the Whale Story | Overview & Summary, Tribe of Naphtali | History, Symbolism & Significance, Tribe of Judah in the Bible | Descendants & History. Despite her gruesome death of falling out a window, being trampled by horses, and being eaten by dogs, Jezebel lives on primarily as an insult today, meaning someone who is a temptress and deceiver. as a website title from the early 2000s for a feminist-focused news source. [28], According to Israel Finkelstein, the marriage of King Ahab to the daughter of the ruler of the Phoenician empire was a sign of the power and prestige of Ahab and the northern Kingdom of Israel. The Bible says that Ahab did more to provoke the Lord God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him (1 Kings 16:33). This Bible History Daily Article was first published in 2017. British Museum Excavations at Sidon Expose Millennia of History, =https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/inscriptions/the-phoenician-alphabet-in-archaeology/. In her story, she: One of Jezebel's worst actions was her framing of Naboth in order to take his vineyard, one of the actions which led Jehu, who took over as king of Israel after Jezebel's sons, to have her killed. DiAne Gates, Who Was Elijah & Why Is His Bible Story Still Important Today? Most notable of these was Elijah, whose name means ''Yahweh is my god,'' who frequently prophesied about her coming demise and tried to encourage Ahab to get rid of her. Jezebels plan was successfully carried out exactly as planned and Naboth was executed. The Sidonians were the inhabitants of ancient Sidon, a seaport on the Mediterranean Sea in modern Lebanon. 1 Kings 20:22 through 2 Kings 1 describes how Ahab died after a battle, and his son Ahaziah tried to push back against Elijahs warnings, ultimately dying after falling through a lattice floor. Biblical figure; Phoenician princess and wife of Ahab, "Jezabel" redirects here. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. My new book 'Jezebel: the untold story of the bible's harlot queen' is just out (Doubleday). As punishment, God decreed Ahab's death and the annihilation of his royal line. Perhaps the best remembered of Jezebel's horrific acts in the Hebrew Bible is the deception and execution of Naboth. Jezebel was the daughter of Ithobaal I of Sidon and the wife of Ahab, King of Israel (1 Kings 16:31).The king and the queen were both wicked before the Lord and led the people to idolatry and sin.Thus, "Ahab did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him" (1 Kings 16:33). After God lit Elijahs altar, Elijah killed hundreds of Baal worshippers and rain came for the first time in years. According to the biblical narrative, Jezebel, along with her husband, instituted the worship of Baal and Asherah on a national scale. Elijah faced Ahab in the vineyard, prophesying that he and all his successors would be slain and that dogs would devour Jezebel. For starters, Jezebel was a princess from a Canaanite nation. She was the daughter of Ethbaal, who was the King of Sidon in Phoenicia, an area northwest of Israel in what is now modern-day Lebanon. Jezebel's prophets failed to summon Baal in burning the bull sacrifice, despite their cries and cutting themselves. Wendy Widder, Ahab, Jezebel and Hillary Jezebel's death was also decreed, with her corpse to be devoured by dogs.[24]. The Masoretic text has the 4 letters YHWH with a sheva under the Y, pronounced yuh, and a Qamats below the W, i.e. The Book of Kings was written around the seventh to sixth centuries BCE, so it was already at least a couple centuries removed from the events surrounding Jezebel, if they really happened. Jezebel is the enemy of God's prophets: she "killed the prophets of the Lord" (1 Kings 18:13). Won't bore you with the whole bio -- it's in the 'About the Author' page on www.jezebelbook.com. [citation needed], If ever the Devil was born without a pair of horns [11] Because of this, Ahab refers to him as "the troubler of Israel" (1 Kings 18:17). Everything Joshua* (Yehoshua) did was in accordance with the TaNaKh, which is an acrostic for Torah (=Law/Instruction), Neviim (=Prophets), and Ketuvim (=Writings). No, she was no harlot. [5][6][7][8] For these offences, the Omride dynasty was annihilated, with Jezebel herself suffering death by defenestration. [33] In Christian lore, a comparison to Jezebel suggested that a person was a pagan or an apostate masquerading as a servant of God. And he said, This is the word of the Lord, which He spoke by His servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, (D)On the plot of ground at Jezreel dogs shall eat the flesh of Jezebel; 37and the corpse of Jezebel shall be (E)as refuse on the surface of the field, in the plot at Jezreel, so that they shall not say, Here lies Jezebel. . Animosities were so heightened that Jezebel ordered the death of the Lords prophets, while she fully supported the prophets of Baal and Asherah. For Jezebels guilt in the matter, the Lord proclaimed, [t]he dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel (1 Kings 21:23). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Jezebel Bible verses span 1 Kings 16 through 2 Kings 9. 36Therefore they came back and told him. [10] Deborah: Facing Down '900 Chariots of Iron' With its intrigue, sex, cruelty, and murder, Jezebel's story is a rich stew of the historical events, allegorical interpretation, and metaphorical. When Ahab told Jezebel what had happened, she sent a message to Elijah, promising that she would kill him. Biblical Sidon is perhaps most infamously known as the birthplace of the Phoenician princess Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31), who became queen of the Israelites during King Ahabs reign in the ninth century B.C.E. This shows that the Egyptian Cleopatra had maritime connections with the ancient Kerala Tamils. Elijah frequently spoke out about the punishment Jezebel and Ahab, along with their family, would receive because of Jezebel's actions. | Jan. 25, 2008, at 1:00 p.m. Zipporah May be Obscure, but the Wife of Moses Mattered Bizarre is typical of how biblical scholars describe the tale of Zipporah and her husband, Moses, especially. 853 bce), she persuaded him to introduce the worship of the Tyrian god Baal-Melkart, a nature god. 10 Bad Girls of the Bible COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. The Septuagint (LXX) rendered Joshua, the son of Nun, in Greek as Iesous; the same was used for Christs name in the NT. Scripture taken from the New King James Version. NKJV, Ancient-Modern Bible, Comfort Print: One faith. Elijah, also spelled Elias or Elia, Hebrew Eliyyahu, (flourished 9th century bce), Hebrew prophet who ranks with Moses in saving the religion of Yahweh from being corrupted by the nature worship of Baal.Elijah's name means "Yahweh is my God" and is spelled Elias in some versions of the Bible.The story of his prophetic career in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reigns of Kings . Instead, he goes North on business. Some hours later, Jehu told his men to go bury Jezebels body but when they went to the scene, they found much of her body had been eaten by dogs (fulfilling Elijahs prophecy and Elishas repeat of the prophecy). College English Composition: Help and Review, Accuplacer WritePlacer Test: Practice & Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Literature: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. The consumption of idols forces the believer to stray from his first love of Christ and her bride of the. Ahab lived another three years before dying in the ensuing battle between Syria and Israel. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. ", This page was last edited on 27 July 2023, at 15:50. Isai is music in Tamil and Vallavi means an expert. In Tamil Nadu, the following words payachi paarai, Peyazhwar, payans, pai (meaning devil) are currently in use. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com.

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