Headquartered in Washington, D.C., OAS is a "multilateral regional body focused on human rights, electoral oversight, social and economic development, and security in the Western Hemisphere," according to the Council on Foreign Relations. Our are dedicated to the principles enshrined in the OAS Charter and the Inter-American Democratic Charter. [73][74][75], In March 2022, the OAS voted to suspend Russia as a permanent observer due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 22:14. DOING BUSINESS IN THE AMERICAS IN THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY: A NEW DAWN IN THE HEMISPHERE? Parece que JavaScript est desactivado o apagado. [12] Some media outlets debated whether it should be referred to as a coup. [8] Almagro also supported efforts on the restoration of relations between Cuba and the US. The conference included dialogue on the criminality of freedom of Expression in Cuba, as well as the situation of political prisoners and accountability for repressors in the country.[41]. STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF THE OAS IN ADVANCING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN THE HEMISPHERE It looks like JavaScript is either disabled or turned off. The Secretary General, or his representative, may participate with voice but without vote in all meetings of the Organization. OGSMS are responsible for executing organizational mandates in Member States and for monitoring projects in direct coordination with local executing agencies and the respective Secretariat or Department in Headquarters. It looks like JavaScript is either disabled or turned off. The MACCIH created an international anti-corruption team of investigators and judges to work with Honduran judges, prosecutors and police officers to better investigate and prosecute complex public corruption cases. The OAS has discussed for several years the real estate issue, the funding required for maintenance and repairs, as well as the deferred maintenance of its historic buildings. Jos Miguel Insulza was elected OAS Secretary General on May 2, 2005, and reelected March 24, 2010. In addition to four programmatic pillars of democracy, human rights, security and development, he announced a set of new strategic initiatives to achieve this goal including. This is the official website of the U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States. In this position, Ocampo helped to define and launch an independent and impartial process to assess whether crimes against humanity have taken place in Venezuela. NEW YORK, June 8, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Luis Almagro, Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS), told the worldwide American Jewish Committee (AJC) 2021 Virtual Global. Luis Almagro: Leading by Example - The Business Year. We must find ways to overcome our challenges and create the enabling environment for economic and social prosperity by identifying new areas of cooperation, creative financing mechanisms, and maximizing the catalytic potential of the OAS., Press Release | Photos of the Inauguration | More Videos . The notion of an international union in the New World was first put forward during the liberation of the Americas by Jos de San Martn and Simn Bolvar[7] who, at the 1826 Congress of Panama (still being part of Colombia), proposed creating a league of American republics, with a common military, a mutual defense pact, and a supranational parliamentary assembly. And Now Second Thoughts", "Nicaragua announces withdrawal from Organization of American States despite bloc's objections", "The OAS Accusation of Electoral Fraud Against Evo Morales Is Bullshit And Now We Have the Data to Prove It", "The Organization of American States in Haiti: Election Monitoring or Political Intervention? The OAS General Assembly meets in a Special Session to approve the Program-Budget. In the event that the office of Secretary General becomes vacant, the Assistant Secretary General shall assume his duties until the General Assembly shall elect a new Secretary General for a full term. Also responsible for trade, Almagro also played a key role in expanding and diversifying Uruguay market access, raising exports each year of his term. Article 53 states that proposals shall be presented in the four official languages. That the present Government of Cuba, which has officially identified itself as a Marxist-Leninist government, was incompatible with the principles and objectives of the inter-American system. Uruguayan diplomat Luis Almagro makes OAS a player, again. 600 19 th Street, NW. Por favor, activar JavaScript para ver este sitio de web. Here you will find information related to the GS/OAS Procurement Operations, including a list of procurement notices for formal bids, links to the performance contract and travel control measure reports, the applicable procurement rules and regulations, and the training and qualifications of its staff. [19] The author of the OAS's vote return analysis stated that the CEPR's explanation of the results was implausible. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, STATEMENT OF SECRETARY GENERAL ALMAGRO ON THE DECLARATION OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL SUPPORTING THE DIALOGUE IN VENEZUELA, THE 39TH ANNUAL FULBRIGHT ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE: FULBRIGHT AT 70: MEETING NEW CHALLENGES, LETTER OF THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL TO THE PRESIDENT OF HAITI JOCELERME PRIVERT, PEACE PROCESS IN COLOMBIA: STATEMENT FROM THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL, PRESENTATION OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE OAS TO THE PERMANENT COUNCIL ON THE APPLICATION OF THE DEMOCRATIC CHARTER, SECRETARY GENERAL INVOKED DEMOCRATIC CHARTER AND CONVENED PERMANENT COUNCIL ON VENEZUELA, LETTER OF THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL TO THE PRESIDENT OF VENEZUELA, VENEZUELA: OPEN LETTER FROM THE OAS SECRETARY GENERAL REGARDING PRE-ELECTORAL CLIMATE, SECRETARY GENERAL ALMAGROS LETTER OF RESPONSE TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE CNE OF VENEZUELA ON DEC. 6 ELECTIONS, GLOBAL LEADERS MEETING ON GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMENS EMPOWERMENT A COMMITMENT TO ACTION, 2ND A-WEB GENERAL ASSEMBLY, SANTO DOMINGO ", "CHARTER OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES (A-41)", "Resolution on the Situation in Venezuela", "OAS recognises Guaido's envoy until new Venezuela elections held", "Tarre Briceo, primera designacin gubernamental de la AN", "The New York Times Admits Key Falsehoods That Drove Last Year's Coup in Bolivia: Falsehoods Peddled by the U.S., Its Media, and the Times", "The OAS Accusation of Electoral Fraud Against Evo Morales is Bullshit And Now We Have the Data to Prove It", "Charter of the Organization of American States (a-41): Signatories and Ratifications", Canada and the Organization of American States, Canada and the OAS: A Vigorous Partnership, "Six Report on the Situation of Political Prisoners in Cuba", "Organization of American States: Background and Issues for Congress", "The Situation of Human Rights in Cuba: Seventh Report", "Mexico Calls for Cuba's Reinstatement into the OAS", "Cuba will never rejoin 'imperialist' OAS, says Castro", "U.S., Cuba trade warm words ahead of summit", "Declaration of the Revolutionary Government", "OAS expels Honduras' membership over coup", "Organisation of American States suspends Honduras over coup", "Venezuela says it will quit Organization of American States", "Latin America's left raises pressure on Venezuela's Guaido at OAS summit", "Biden calls Nicaragua's election a 'pantomime' that's 'neither free nor fair', "OAS members condemn Nicaragua elections, urge action", "Nicaragua decides to leave OAS after election criticism", "Nicaragua's condemns the OAS as "an instrument of interference and intervention" adding that "it has as its mission to facilitate the hegemony of the United States with its interventionism against the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. 17th Streetand Constitution Avenue, N.W. [39], From the 1960s to the 1980s, the Canadian government expressed some interest to join the OAS, having successfully applied for permanent observer status in 1972 to evaluate potential membership. After the completion of the Mission, the Representative of Haiti to the OAS, Jean Josu Pierre, applauded the OAS, stating that "the Mission not only supported and accompanied the negotiations, but has reestablished the image of the Organization. [9] He also represented Uruguay at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), in the suit brought by Philip Morris International against Uruguay for its anti-tobacco policies. Approximately six weeks after the end of each semester, the OAS publishes a Semiannual Management and Performance Report, which since 2013 includes reporting on programmatic results. [39] However, by that time, Canadian foreign policy had adopted an Atlanticist position with a European focus;[40] resulting in the Canadian government seeing little value in pursuing OAS membership. Reports of these evaluations may be found here. [21][22] Following weeks of widespread protests in Bolivia, as well as calls for a second-round election from several foreign countries,[22] the OAS released the results of its audit on 10 November 2019, claiming to have found "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities. Currently there are 28 Offices operating in the Western Hemisphere. Almagro studied at the University of the Republic, where he earned his law degree. The various committees of the Organization of American States include: The various commissions of the Organization of American States include: The OAS has two funds, one for the General Secretariat, and one for specific programs and initiatives. Il semble que JavaScript est dsactiv. Members with later admission dates (sorted chronologically): Although admission into OAS' predecessor, the Pan American Union, was initially restricted to republics, several overtures were still made for Canada to join the organization in 1928, 1933, 1936, and 1938. "That suspension was made in the Cold War, in the language of the Cold War. Suspended from 1962 to 2009, however the Cuban government has stated it does not intend to resume participation in the organization. It was the first application of the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, which had been adopted at the OAS on 29 July 1960. The Coordinating Office serves as a link between the OAS General Secretariat and the Country Offices. Reports covering 1996-2016 may be found here. OAS Representatives are called upon to represent the OAS Secretariat as well as some of its higher authorities at government meetings, and explain to different audiences the goals and objectives of OAS activities in that country; thereby cementing the links between the OAS and its local stakeholders. [10] Almagro is one of only 10 decision-makers in the region to be awarded this international distinction. Newly sworn-in U.S. Washington, DC October 19, 2021 A CHAT WITH THE OAS: BRINGING THE WORK OF THE OAS CLOSER TO THE PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAS. Evaluation reports are commissioned by donors. Open Letter to Leopoldo Lopez. The meeting also adopted the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, the world's first general human rights instrument. The resolution to exclude Cuba was controversial when it was adopted, and the reintegration of Cuba into the Inter-American system has remained a frequent source of contention among the countries of the hemisphere ever since. PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC [57], The Secretary General has called upon the international community to consider using all mechanisms available in international law to protect the rights of Venezuelans. Offices in the Member States are representatives of the OAS General Secretariat throughout the Western Hemisphere. Developing workplace initiatives, including right-sizing the federal footprint. By making projects more effective, direct benefits accrue to the host country in the form of enhanced project outcomes. The OAS executes a variety of projects funded by donors. Here you will find information related to the OAS Strategic Plan 2016-2020, including its design, preparation and approval. [52] Key recommendations from the report include the immediate release of all political prisoners; implementation of the constitutionally mandated recall referendum before the end of 2016; a return to the balance of powers between the Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branches of government; a bi-partisan review of judicial appointments; and, the establishment of an independent body to combat corruption. Here you will find data on the Human Resources of the OAS, including its organizational structure, each organizational units staffing, vacant posts, and performance contracts. [4] On March 20, 2020, the OAS General Assembly re-elected him in office for a second term until 2025.[5]. Bureau of Consular Affairs. He was also the recipient of the TIC-Americas 2016 Entrepreneur of the Year Award granted by the Young American Business Trust in June 2016. S'il vous plat, activer JavaScript pour visualiser ce site. On January 29, an OAS Special Mission travelled to Haiti to assess the situation and help reach an understanding "agreed by Haitians. At the same time, the Office of the Assistant Secretary General through the Coordinating Office monitor and ensure the financial integrity and accountability of the financial activities of the OAS Country Offices. The Director General of the former, Alberto Lleras Camargo, became the Organization's first Secretary General. As Secretary to the Permanent Council and its subsidiary bodies, Ambassador Mendez is central to its deliberations and to the core work of the General Secretariat. The OAS General Assembly meets in a Special Session to approve the Program-Budget. In this context, his good offices made possible the first visit on-site visit of the Inter American Human Rights Commission (CIDH, by its initials in Spanish) in many years, and he approved the creation of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI, by its initials in Spanish) to seek truth and help investigate the crimes committed. [11] This was the event that saw the birth of the OAS as it stands today, with the signature by 21 American countries of the Charter of the Organization of American States on 30 April 1948 (in effect since December 1951). "[42] The Mission engaged in dialogue with key political and civil society stakeholders facilitating a consensus formula for next steps. 15 June 2011. ", "Obamacare won't slash workers' hours, report finds", "Data from Bolivia's Election Add More Evidence That OAS Fabricated Last Year's Fraud Claims", "Analysis | Yes, Bolivia's 2019 election was problematic. Here you will find information related to the OAS Strategic Plan 2016-2020, including its design, preparation and approval. Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes (Spanish pronunciation:[lwis almao]; born June 1, 1963) is a Uruguayan lawyer, diplomat, and politician who currently serves as the 10th Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) since 2015. The Secretary General may bring to the attention of the General Assembly or the Permanent Council any matter which in his opinion might threaten the peace and security of the Hemisphere or the development of the Member States. Every year the GS/OAS publishes the annual operating plans for all areas of the Organization, used to aid in the formulation of the annual budget and as a way to provide follow-up on institutional mandates. The OAS executes a variety of projects funded by donors. Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes ( Spanish pronunciation: [lwis almao]; born June 1, 1963) is a Uruguayan lawyer, diplomat, and politician who currently serves as the 10th Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) since 2015. Maintaining GSA internal directives. May 30, 2016", "Organization of American States. The current Secretary General is former Uruguayan minister of foreign affairs Luis Almagro. Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State OAS Secretary General Luis Almagro OAS Headquarters Washington, D.C. June 23, 2023 SECRETARY BLINKEN: Morning, everyone. The OAS General Assembly meets in a Special Session to approve the Program-Budget. The organization's ethics code bans relationships with colleagues in a way that interferes with the performance of their duties or to disadvantage others in the workplace.[62][63]. Working for peace: Special OAS missions have supported peace processes in, Fostering free trade: The OAS is one of the three agencies currently engaged in drafting a treaty aiming to establish an. Ambassador to @oas_official Carlos Trujillo presents his credentials to OAS Secretary General Luis Almagro and highlights @POTUS ' participation in the upcoming #SummitPeru. The Secretary General of the Organization of American States is the highest position within the Organization of American States. It convenes once every year in a regular session. [34][35] Another study, conducted by independent statisticians from the University of Pennsylvania among other institutions and published in The New York Times, which initially backed Morales' forced resignation, also found the initial OAS analysis unsubstantiated. However, this stance was occasionally questioned by other individual member states. Washington, DC April 14, 2021 MEETING ON VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Washington, DC April 14, 2021 TO IRREGULAR MIGRATION IN THE REGION Washington, DC March 11, 2021 UN HRC SIDE EVENT ON VENEZUELA Haiti: OAS Secretary General Expresses Concern over Recent Failures of the National Assembly. In 2017 the US contributed $17 million to the fund for specific programs which was almost a third of the total contributions for that year.[36]. The OAS, first, has not audited; second, it has not used any parameter, nor national or less international audit standard, nothing at all, it has not audited the national computation that was the central object that the OAS had committed", later concluding the actions of the OAS had "a coup component". Por favor ative o JavaScript para visualizar este site. The General Secretariat is the central and permanent organ of the Organization of American States. Secretary General of the Organization of American States, "Secretary General of the Organization of American States", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Charter of the Organization of American States, "Nestor Mendez Takes Office as OAS Assistant Secretary General", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States&oldid=1134710769, Secretaries General of the Organization of American States, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 04:51. ( See 2005 Organization of American States Secretary General election .) The OAS has discussed for several years the real estate issue, the funding required for maintenance and repairs, as well as the deferred maintenance of its historic buildings. One of the items at the conference was a "League of Nations of the Americas", an idea proposed by Colombia, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic. The OAS has discussed for several years the real estate issue, the funding required for maintenance and repairs, as well as the deferred maintenance of its historic buildings. Please enable JavaScript to correctly view this web site. "This is a new proposal, it has no conditionsof any kind," Falcon said. [64], On 28 April 2017, Venezuela notified the OAS of its denunciation of the Charter of the OAS, which as per Article 143 would lead to the withdrawal of Venezuela from the OAS effective two years from the date of notification. Says OAS Secretary General. The Inspector General provides the Secretary General with reports on the audits, investigations, and inspections conducted. Almagro also led the process to welcome dozens of Syrian refugees to Uruguay, along with former President Mujica. He also held diplomatic posts at the High Commission of Belize in the United Kingdom, and at the Embassy of Belize in Guatemala. "[59], Following the expulsion of its President Manuel Zelaya, Honduras' membership of the Organization was suspended unanimously at midnight on 5 July 2009. March 12, 2016", "Expresidente Mujica rompe con - Pol?tica | EL UNIVERSAL", "Organization of American States. It looks like JavaScript is either disabled or turned off. A strong advocate for refugees, Almagro played an integral role in negotiating the transfer of a group of ex-detenidos (former detainees) from Guantanamo Bay detention camp to Uruguay. S'il vous plat, activer JavaScript pour visualiser ce site. Organization. The OAS has five specialized agencies:[79]. Please enable JavaScript to correctly view this web site. OAS is housed in GSA's national headquarters at 1800 F Street, Washington, D.C., and is headed by Chief Administrative Services Officer Bob Stafford. CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY, 112TH PLENARY SESSION OF THE VENICE COMMISSION, REMARKS FOR RECEIPT THE 2017 IFES CHARLES T. MANATT DEMOCRACY AWARD Assistant Secretary General, Inauguration of Assistant Secretary General, In the opening ceremony, the OAS Assistant Secretary General, Ambassador Mendez reiterated his commitment to work closely with Secretary General Almagro in the process of modernization of the institution. The General Secretariat is the permanent and central organ of the OAS, executing programs and policies decided upon by the General Assembly and the two councils. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Each year the OAS Secretary General publishes a proposed Program-Budget for the coming calendar year. U.S. Mission to the OAS 2201 C Street, NW Room 5914 Washington, D.C. 20515 Phone: 202-647-9376 Fax: 202-647-6973 The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States consists of six secretariats. The OAS General Assembly meets in a Special Session to approve the Program-Budget. Mora (May 30, 2023): "As Secretary Blinken put it at the last OAS General Assembly in Lima, 'we have to recommit to delivering on the core principles of our OAS and Inter American Democratic Charters.'" Afigura-se o JavaScript est desativado ou desligado. Find these documents from 1998-2013 here. The OAS conducted an audit of the 2019 Bolivian general election, which opposition supporters argued was fraudulent. Here you will find the latest general purpose financial reports for the main OAS funds, as well as OAS Quarterly Financial Reports (QFRs). The Organization of American States has no juridical, factual, or moral jurisdiction, nor competence, over a state which it has illegally deprived of its rights. These reports are made available to the Permanent Council. While the Mission's focus is to investigate cases involving networks of public and private corruption, it will also support reform in four key areas: preventing and fighting corruption, criminal justice reform, political and electoral reform and public security. Almagro was elected Secretary General of the Organization of American States on March 18, 2015, earning the support of 33 of the 34 Members States, including one abstention. [71], In April 2022, Nicaragua announced that it had completed its withdrawal from the OAS. Ambassador Nestor Mendez, the ninth Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) assumed office on July 13, 2015 and on March 20, 2020 was unanimously re-elected by the General Assembly to serve a second five-year term. February 12, 2016", "Organization of American States. The 33 magistrates, elected by the National Assembly in July 2017, were forced to take office in exile due to political persecution, intimidation and threats of being detained by the Maduro dictatorship. But Luis Almagro, the OAS's bombastic secretary general, doubled down. Por favor ative o JavaScript para visualizar este site. Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras", A Death Foretold: MACCIH Shuts Down in Honduras, Gobierno no renueva convenio de la Maccih con la OEA, The real reasons people are fleeing Honduras, "McClatchy DC. 2022 Secretary-General's Report on the implementation of the QCPR (advance unedited documentation, updated 9 May 2022); 2022 Secretary-General's Report on the implementation of the QCPR (Official document-ODS version); Addendum 1: Funding analysis Annex 1: QCPR Monitoring and Reporting Framework [19], Almagro has given special lectures and classes at prestigious academic centers including the University of Oxford, New York University, Georgetown University, Harvard University, Syracuse University, UNAM of Mexico, University of Pennsylvania, Boston College, Cambridge University, and University of the Republic of Uruguay, among others. The OAS stated that, due to the terms of treaty, the withdrawal would not take effect until 2023. In a disjointed 3,200-word press release, the OAS countered the Times ' criticisms, accusing the newspaper of going soft on totalitarianism. This results in more informed, and more effective observation missions, which is better able to do its job - including the host government. What we have done here is fix a historic error. Venezuela: "The recall referendum belongs to the people, as does the freedom to demand it." According to the Charter of the Organization of American States: The Secretary General shall direct the General Secretariat, be the legal representative thereof, and [] be responsible to the General Assembly for the proper fulfillment of the obligations and functions of the General Secretariat. [49] The former president of Uruguay, Jos Mujica, declares about him: I regret the direction that you chose to follow and I know it is irreversible, so now, I tell you goodbye. In working to address the issues confronting the hemisphere, he has given priority attention to climate change and natural disasters, advocated for womens rights and gender equality, and has brought renewed focus to the plight of marginalized and vulnerable groups. The General Secretariat is the administrative backbone of the OAS and is headed by a secretary-general elected to a five-year term. OAS Assistant Secretary General received the 2022 Award for Peace and Harmony from the Interreligious Forum of the Americas October 4, 2022 (FNE-122909) OAS to Celebrate V Inter-American Week for People of African Descent in the Americas March 18, 2022 (Press Advisory)

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