However, the Player's Association objected to the merger, with a lawsuit (nicknamed the Oscar Robertson suit, because Oscar was one of the most high-profile names involved) filed that would last five years. While 70 years ago the IOC found that the most astonishing thing about Olympic basketball was the extremely close competition, that tournament actually unleashed a more concentrated method of basketball cultural diffusion that has made todays hoops world a much smaller, more competitive and more global one. It is a puzzle explaining in detail why is basketball popular in the US. "The dream team" that made more dreamers 2.3. NCAA VI.II. Early Players College Teams Black basketball players were nothing new. 89. Basketball has brought some of my favorite people into my life. This was a "promposal" an elaborate ritual modern teenagers undertake when asking dates to prom written in the language of . Basketball became popular in the United States shortly after it was invented in 1891. dailyhistory.org 2023 All right reserved. No player had done it before or has done it since). Fans Turned Off By Changing Game In the NBA, the Minnesota Lakers had a dynasty going; led by Mikan, they won championships in 5 of 6 seasons from 1949 to 1954. Gaming the world: how sports are reshaping global politics and culture. Shot Clock Introduced in Pro Game In 1954, the league, and more specifically one man, helped revolutionize the sport and save pro basketball. Otherwise, the game was dominated by its black stars, guys like Russell, Chamberlain, Elgin Baylor and Oscar Robertson (who, in the 61-62 season, averaged a triple-double, meaning he finished the season averaging double-digits in three statistical categories, in this case points, rebounds and assists. History shows that YMCA students played the first official basketball game; therefore, it became a part of the physical education program in many schools and colleges. Mr. While Naismith's rules do not cover everything about the modern game, many aspects were picked up almost instantly; one of the key rules (the 3rd) said that no player could run with the ball, but did not introduce the concept of dribbling, fundamental to today's game. In 1939, the first NCAA basketball championship tourney was played between Brown, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah State, Villanova and Wake Forest, with Oregon beating Ohio State for the title, 46-33. Jefferson, N.C., McFarland & Co. But its not just the high-quality game and players pizazz that unite and excite people from Chicago to Cairo, Paris to the Philippines and beyond. David Stern imposed a January 7th deadline, called a "drop dead" day, saying that if no agreement was reached before that day, the league would cancel the entire season. The London Games of 1948 marked the progression of basketball on numerous levels. The inventor of basketball, Dr. James Naismith, stands in a field carrying a ball and a basket. New rules, including dribbling and concept of fouling out of games, developed. Even in college, where players aren't paid, big business has drastically changed the game. (2007) OCLC: ocm63397310. He invented the sport in 1891 to engage his students in physical activity during the winter months. The game of basketball as it is known today was created by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, to condition young athletes during cold months. For information on the invention of the game by Naismith, see: Rains, R. (2011) OCLC: 829926672. The Lakers, after acquiring Kobe Bryant from the Charlotte Hornets on the day he was drafted, also signed Shaquille O'Neal in the same year, one of the most dominant centers of his era (and perhaps ever). Main Differences between American and European Basketball 3.1. The NBA agreed in the merger to get rid of the reserve clause and allow free agency. All of this has produced a more diverse, competitive global game. College Basketball Early 1900's The spread was made possible primarily through two avenues; first, as mentioned, the YMCA gave the game an outlet that was not only nationwide, but worldwide, in addition to spreading it among young people, helping it grow through time. Basketball spread throughout the nation's colleges in the late 1890s. 46. in the 1897-98 season. The first strike came with a suspension, the second with a suspension and a team option of waiving the player, and the third a lifetime ban from the game (though that was reviewable every two years). Olajuwon ended up winning two titles with Houston, including two NBA Finals MVPs, and is the all-time leader in blocks, considered one of the best centers in NBA history. NBA Markets Itself Better At the same time, the NBA was making strides to market itself better, creating the NBA Entertainment Division and signing new TV deals. For many outside North America, theyre also cheering on their own. Naismith's students went on to become teachers and coaches,. Looking forward to an inspiring day! Cristiano Ronaldo, Albert Fantrau Thriller Sacrifice Story: Where Is The Truth? Up to that point in Olympic history, basketball had been played by amateurs, primarily college players (many of whom would go on to play in the NBA). The first "nets" were, in fact, two peach baskets attached at either end of the court. However, its development was at times complex and was able to thrive as other major sports enthralled audiences in the United States and later the world. (Today, that's worth roughly $27 million. Basketball is most popular, based on online searches for that term, in the USA. The ABA and NBA competed throughout the early 1970s. Omar Browning, the U.S.A. coach, was astonished at the high standard of play, the IOC reported, and expressed the view that, by 1952, his country would have to improve still further to hold the Olympic title.. New York, Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. In 1992, only 23 players were foreign born. Everything I owed my mom, I . Although it was an exhibition sport at the 1904 Olympics, basketball wasnt welcomed as an official Olympic sport until the 1936 Berlin Games. The first baskets were 10 feet high, something that has been retained, but the ball could not go through the basket and after each score the ball had to be retrieved. The 6'10'' Mikan, out of DePaul University, was a giant on the court - at the time, being 6'10'' meant you towered over almost everyone else. How Popular is Basketball in Europe? The American public did not respond to these changes entirely positively; while the 60s were a time of great integration in the U.S., it was still a deeply divided nation, and while the American audience was largely white, the game of basketball was becoming more black, creating a disconnect. Bison Books ed. 1992 Olympic men's basketball Dream Team The 1990s also saw the creation of the "Dream Team," the 1992 Olympic men's basketball team. Bill Russell On April 29, 1956, Boston Celtics coach traded two players (Ed Macauley and Cliff Hagan) for the draft rights to a young center out of the University of San Francisco named Bill Russell. The Sport Grows: College Basketball Early 1900's The spread was made possible primarily through two avenues; first, as mentioned, the YMCA gave the game an outlet that was not only nationwide, but worldwide, in addition to spreading it among young people, helping it grow through time. Drugs were becoming an increasing problem in the sport, particularly cocaine, and fighting was becoming more prevalent. YMCA missionaries brought the game to Chinese treaty ports such as Shanghai and Tianjin in 1895, as well as Australia two years later. Team USA is vying for a spot next year in Beijing, but the days when the United States could count on dominating are over. In an era before FIBA established its own quadrennial competition the World Championship (now World Cup) the Olympics were the only global tournament in which national teams could contest each other and gauge their skills and styles of play. [6], Like many other sports, the combination of superstars, radio, and then television helped to spread the popularity of the game and make the game modern with new stadiums purposely build for basketball. For an early history on college basketball, see: Anon (2009) OCLC: 472605763. Its three-on-three basketball team failed to qualify for the 3X3 World Cup in the Philippines. While the NBL eventually had to fold, some of its teams and the BAA merged into what became the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949. Unlike other major sports, the origins of basketball are not very ancient and most historians agree that the sport was founded in 1891 by James Naismith. His height forced changes to the game, mainly the 3-second lane being widened as his large height made the sport less competitive for opposing teams as he simply dominated underneath the basket with his height. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed, with 11 teams the first season, some of them playing in stadiums like the Boston Garden, Chicago Stadium and Madison Square Garden (with almost all the teams playing in venues that also hosted hockey). At first, it was a trickle in the 1980s, as men such as Nigerias Hakeem Olajuwon and Germanys Detlef Schrempf were drafted out of the NCAA. Jordan is known worldwide, has been a spokesperson for numerous companies and brands, including Hanes, McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Gatorade, and is now the majority owner of the Charlotte Bobcats, the first former player to become the majority owner of an NBA team. Kevin Garnett First High Schooler Drafted Into NBA For 20 years In the 1995 draft, Kevin Garnett, out of Farragut High School in Chicago, became the first high schooler drafted into the NBA in 20 years. Their untouchable record in the 1992 tournament propelled the sport to a global audience and made basketball one of the most popular sports around. . [5], In 1937 and 1946, the National Basketball League (NBL) and Basketball Association of America (BAA) were created respectively. Though the two sides met throughout the summer, no deal was reached on a new collective bargaining agreement, and slowly, the following season began to be cancelled. Bradley, Colorado, Long Island, New York University, Oklahoma A&M and Temple competed for the first NIT title, with Temple besting Colorado 60-36 in the championship game. Hakeem Olajuwon, a 7-foot center from the University of Houston, came out a season early, after his junior year, and seemed a sure thing to go first overall. Television ratings for the sport dropped every year after the lockout for five years (though that can also be attributed to Jordan's retirement from the Bulls). For example, Brittney Griner played for Russia during the off-season, although she ended up in a Russian prison for possession of drugs. In 1893, one of Naismiths original players, Melvin Rideout, introduced the game in France; that December, the first match on European soil was played at the new YMCA building on Pariss Rue de Trvise, which now boasts the worlds oldest original basketball court. Place of publication not identified, Temple University Press. The ABA had no such rule, so when University of Detroit star Spencer Haywood tried to leave school after his sophomore year and was denied by the NBA, the ABA swooped in to claim him. In the wake of the Barcelona Games, where the United States won all of its games with an average 43.75-point differential, national basketball federations overseas rode the wave of basketballs rekindled popularity among kids who now aspired to play in the worlds elite championship. This soon led to the organization of college basketball teams. This week, NBA players and coaches kicked off the summers last Basketball Without Borders camp in Serbia. 2.2. Wrapping Things Up: History of Basketball How Did the Game of Basketball Begin? The First World War popularized basketball overseas, as YMCA leisure foyers and U.S. doughboys helped spread the game and its cultural association with American coolness and modernity (as the U.S. military and G. I.s did again in the 1940s). of the U.S., later the National Collegiate Athletic Assn., assumed responsibility for the college rules in 1908. He has been the youngest player to achieve over a dozen accomplishments, including numerous scoring records. The students were enthusiastic. Urbana, University of Illinois Press. The San Antonio Spurs, who ended the Lakers run of titles, also built themselves a bit of a dynasty in the 2000s, winning three championships in five years (2003, 2005 and 2007), anchored by Tim Duncan, who many consider the greatest power forward of his generation, and perhaps even of all time. He was a semi-pro basketball player who became a salesman with Converse Sneakers in 1921 and promoted it so well that he eventually became the face of the sneaker. Chamberlain holds the records for career rebounds, career 50-plus point games (118), most points in a single game (the famous 100-point game in 1962), most rebounds in a single game (55), most consecutive scoring titles (7) and is fourth in career points and minutes. Initially, the team failed to have great success; though a playoff team, they did not reach the NBA Finals until 2000, under the leadership of former Bulls head coach Phil Jackson. Shes a member of Sport & Dmocratie and a Research Associate with the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, SOAS, University of London. Although early in its history basketball had already spread globally, with the Olympics adopting basketball by 1936, the modern era's popularity is attributed to both TV and players. Despite criticisms, however, the next decade of NBA basketball may belong to the Miami Heat; only time will tell. Even as the league changed its rules, and as Mikan's scoring dipped, the Lakers rolled. The name "Basket Ball" came from a student who first learned the game. Michael Jordan Draft To Chicago Bulls After Houston locked up number one overall, definitely taking Olajuwon, it was up to the Portland Trail Blazers to choose who they would pick second. Basketball is popular in the US because it is a fast-paced and exciting sport played by people of all ages and skill levels. 1998 Owners Lockout Players Following the 1997-98 season, tensions had grown between the owners and the players. The YMCA and American Red Cross organized basketball games for off-duty and convalescing troops during World War I, an activity enthusiastically taken up by men of various nationalities who. African-Americans dotted the college basketball landscape - George Gregory Jr. became the first black All-American basketball player at Columbia University in 1931, William Garrett broke the color barrier of major college basketball programs by becoming the first black player in the Big Ten Conference when he joined the Indiana Hoosiers in 1947, and in 1948, Clarence Walker became the first black player to play in a national college basketball championship tournament when he stepped on the court for Indiana State University at the National Association for Intercollegiate Basketball (NAIB) tournament.

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