In fact the couple spent the week of 23 to 30 November 1637 together at, Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, "Princess Palatine", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "Habsburg, Margaretha (Knigin von Spanien)", "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Knigin von Spanien)", "Habsburg, Elisabeth (Isabella von Portugal)", "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (15281587)", An expansive portrait gallery of Anne of Austria and her husband Louis XIII, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria&oldid=1163429955. Anne was spared that gruesome fate, but she was definitely in Richelieu's crosshairs. Of course, Richelieu wanted Annes household to only include people that he and the king could trust, starting with his own spouse, Catherine de Brassac. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. The French always considered her the foreign queen because she surrounded herself only with her Spanish ladies-in-waiting and never fully learned the French language. Anne passed away on February 2 1598, at age 24 in Warsaw. Ohio State University Press. Queen consort of Poland Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania; Tenure: 31 May 1592 - 10 February 1598: Coronation: 31 May 1592 Wawel Cathedral . He sent away Ins de la Torre and the other Spanish ladies and replaced them with French ones, notably the Princesse of Conti (Louise Marguerite of Lorraine) and his wife Marie de Rohan, with whom he organized court events that would bring the couple together under amiable circumstances. Queen Anne of Austria was the daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his wife, Isabella of Portugal. He must have really wanted her married and off to France. Anne of Austria (French: Anne d'Autriche, Spanish: Ana Mara Mauricia; 22 September 1601 20 January 1666) was an infanta of Spain who became Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XIII from their marriage in 1615 until Louis XIII died in 1643. However, Anne of Austrias life was no fairy tale. Now, I don't know about you, but if I were a paranoid king, that would sound a whole lot like treachery to me. They wanted to ensure a marriage alliance between France and Spain, the two major Catholic nations in Europe. The following year, peace was cemented by the marriage of the young King to Anne's niece, the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Theresa of Spain. [8] The official newspaper Gazette de France called the birth "a marvel when it was least expected". Anne evaded the guards, arrived in Krakw, and was crowned in May 1592 by Primas Karnkowski as the Queen of Poland. Louis chose Cardinal Richelieu as his new advisor in 1624, and the latter got involved in a decade-long tussle with Anne. The Val-de-Grce became Anne's main place of worship and would later gain dynastic significance during the Fronde when Anne was Queen Regent. Sure, it was obvious to anyone with eyes that they didnt love each other. Anne was a daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Among companions, Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland ranks 142 out of 673. With the aid of Pierre Sguier, she had the Parlement de Paris revoke the will of the late king, which would have limited her powers. This must have been particularly painful for Anne, as those convents were one of the only places she felt truly at home in France. Anne of Austria was born as Ana Maria Mauricia on September 22, 1601, in Valladolid, Spain. In July 1637, Anne gave Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Annes regency officially ended in 1651, when Louis XIV was proclaimed of age to rule. Anna's parents, however, still preferred the match with Henry of Lorraine, especially because of the political instability in Poland, the opposition of chancellor Jan Zamoisky and Archbishop Maximilian's desire for the Polish crown. When Louis announced he was firing half her court, including du Fargis, Anne was forced to resort to desperate measures. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. He then replaced them with French ladies instead, including putting his own wife in the most influential position. With such a powerful enemy, dark rumors started swirling around Anne. Anne of Austria was Queen of Poland and Sweden as the first consort of King Sigismund III Vasa. "Freundin oder Gnnerin? I doubt that Louis would give his hated wife the benefit of the doubt if those letters ever came to light. Anne, who had clearly lived a long and scandalous life as an unconventional queen and regent of France, eventually lost her life to breast cancer, five years after retiring to the convent of Val-de-Grce in Paris. Anne of Austria ( French: Anne d'Autriche, Spanish: Ana Mara Mauricia; 22 September 1601 - 20 January 1666) was an infanta of Spain who became Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XIII from their marriage in 1615 until Louis XIII died in 1643. Mallick, Oliver (2011). I bet her excitement was met with equal parts anxietybut this time was different. From a sketch by R. P. Bonington 234 Digitized by Google. No matter what, they could not get along, even with an immense amount of pressure lifted from their shoulders. In order to assimilate with French culture and the people around her, Luynes made Anne style herself in the French manner. Thats right, she really had no privacy. The pressure on Anne and Louis to conceive a child grew with each passing year, but there seemed to be no salvation in sight. Louis and Anne married by proxy in Burgos, just as their siblings (Elisabeth of France and Philip IV of Spain) married by proxy in Bordeaux. She then appointed Cardinal Mazarin as her chief advisor. Anne of Austria, a Spanish princess and an Austrian archduchess of the House of Habsburg, was queen of France as the wife of Louis XIII, and regent of France during the minority of her son, Louis XIV, from 1643 to 1651. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. Sigismund III then married her sister Constance Renate of Habsburg. And that's not all Louis did. His solution, however, was cruel. Accounts of French court life of Anne's era emphasize her difficult marital relations with her husband, her closeness to her son, and her disapproval of her son's marital infidelity to her niece and daughter-in-law Maria Theresa.[1]. g, Anne de Habsbourg, Anne de Habsbourg, Maria-Christierna von Habsburg, Marie-Christine de Habsbourg, Maria-Christierna von Habsburg, Ma g, Anna von Habsburg, Anne de Habsbourg, Maria-Christierna von Habsburg, Marie-Christine de Habsbourg, Maria-Christierna von Habsburg, Ma Feb 10 1598 - Krakau, Malopolskie, Poland, Charles Ii of Habsburg, Maria Anna of Bavaria. She was married to the Polish king, Sigismund III Vasa, and became Queen of Poland. Anne was thought to be very beautiful while she was a young girl. [1], Sigismund became king of Sweden as well in 1592, and the king and queen were required to go to Sweden to be crowned. In December 1630, Louis XIII reduced Anne's court and purged a great amount of her favorites as punishment for a plot in which the queen had cooperated with queen dowager Marie de' Medici in an attempt to depose Cardinal Richelieu, and among those fired were Madame de Motteville and Madeleine du Fargis. Anne of Austria: Queen of France. Her secret correspondence with her brother Philip IV of Spain was not the only communication she had with the Spanish. Well, now Anne was in charge, and she hadn't forgotten about them. Except, Cardinal Richelieu had other plans. She was able to retire to the convent she loved most, the Val-de-Grce in Paris. Im sure this must have been absolutely heartbreaking for the Spanish Anne. Despite the fact that du Fargis had arrived as a spy, she and Anne became nigh inseparable. [5] Anne was questioned and confirmed that the letters were written by du Fargis, but denied any knowledge of the plans. Her early days were maybe like the fairy tale you'd imagine for a princessuntil a terrible tragedy changed everything. It only added to her troubles and created more distance between her and Louis. She had become much more popular and esteemed than when her husband was still the reigning king. Anne of Austria; Portrait by Martin Kober. Chalais' execution became infamous for its brutality. Hey, she had to get some attention fromsomeone! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She was also the regent of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1632 until 1635. Anne of Austria (16 August 1573 10 February 1598) was queen consort of Poland and Sweden by marriage to King Sigismund III Vasa. Among people born in Austria, Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland ranks 140 out of 1,237. Anne and Louis, both fourteen years old, were pressured to consummate their marriage in order to forestall any possibility of future annulment, but Louis ignored his bride. Available translations. Her biography is available in 34 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 32 in 2019). One of Louis XIII's final acts was to stick it to his wife. Through the provisions of his will, Louis XIII attempted to deprive her of her right to be sole regent for Louis XIV. They saw in the arms of this princess whom they had watched suffer great persecutions with so much staunchness, their child-King, like a gift given by Heaven in answer to their prayers. Consequently, count Jean de Galard de Bearn de Brassac, known to be loyal to Richelieu, was appointed chamberlain of her household, and his spouse Catherine de Brassac replaced Marie-Catherine de Senecey as her Premire dame d'honneur to keep the queen and her household under control. Page views of Anne of Austria, Queen of Polands by language, Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France (1554), Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (1584), Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria (1750), Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria, Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania, Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria. After her are John George, Elector of Brandenburg, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Abdullah Khan II, Theodor de Bry, Paolo Boi, and Henri Estienne. Anne of Austria (16 August 1573 - 10 February 1598) was Queen of Poland and Sweden as the first consort of King Sigismund III Vasa. WikiMatrix. Louis blamed her for the incident and was angry with Marie de Rohan, now the Dowager Duchess of Luynes, for having encouraged the queen in what was seen as negligence. In 1626, the Cardinal placed Madeleine du Fargis as Dame d'atour in the household of the queen to act as a spy, but she was instead to become a trusted confidant and favorite of the queen. Most of her problems had been private so farbut they were about to get a whole lot more public. The families exchanged the two girls on a small island at the border between France and Spain, because you know, symbolism. On 18 October 1615, Louis and Anne were married by proxy in Burgos while Louis's sister, Elisabeth of France, and Anne's brother, Philip IV of Spain, were married by proxy in Bordeaux. Upon their return to Poland, Anne acted as the confidant of Sigismund. She appeared in final episode of the third season of series As If, played by Yeim Ceylan. Most young royals lived isolated, lonely existences, but Anne's parents were the "hands-on" type. Corrections? The pamphlets even claimed that the pair had married in secret. 5 . Despite her Spanish birth, she was referred to as Anne of Austria because the rulers of Spain belonged to the senior branch of the House of Austria,[3] known later as the House of Habsburg, a designation relatively uncommon before the 19th century. Unusual for a royal princess, Anne grew up close to her parents, who were very religious. In 1617, Louis conspired with his favourite Charles d'Albert de Luynes to dispense with the influence of his mother in a palace coup d'tat and had her favorite Concino Concini assassinated on 26 April of that year. How do you think that worked out? During her regency, Cardinal Mazarin served as France's chief minister. 2 Issue. Yes, you heard that right, they actually exchanged two human beings, young girls who definitely had no say in the matter. Cardinal Richelieu obviously didn't like that his "spy" had turned into Anne's best friend. After her are Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (1865), Albert VII, Archduke of Austria (1559), Mariana of Austria (1634), Frederick the Fair (1289), Otto Weininger (1880), and Gustav Meyrink (1868). Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia (15031547), d When the Prince de Cond led the Fronde against the monarchy, Anne, as the regent, was able to overcome it with Mazarin's support. He had Madeleine du Fargis, a French courtier and agent, become great friends with the queen, hoping that she would spill Annes secrets. As soon as she was declared sole regent, the leading nobles demanded the restoration of the privileges they had lost under Richelieu. Anne of Austria (16 August 1573 - 10 February 1598) was Queen of Poland and Sweden as the first consort of King Sigismund III Vasa. She was the eldest of fifteen children of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and his wife Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. Throughout his life Louis treated her with a cool reserve. She is a self-proclaimed nerd who loves to learn random facts! Vasa Gate at the Wawel built in 1595 by king Sigismund III to commemorate the birth of his heir. The nation rejoiced and agreed with the name, considering the boy a divine gift from God. He tried his best to make sure she never saw an ounce of powerbut that didn't stop Anne of Austria. Her mother lost her life in childbirth when Anne was still young. Anne of Austria politically opposed the king's powerful and infamous advisor, Cardinal Richelieu. When France fought with Spain in 1635, Anne found herself in a delicate situation. We want our readers to trust us. A revolt? The Three Musketeers (2011), Constantin Film. Well, it got a whole lot worse after the whole "secret letters" affair. Anne of Austria Queen of Poland was born on the 16th of August 1573, which was a Thursday.Anne of Austria Queen of Poland's next birthday would be in 141 days (would be turning 450years old then). The lowest point in Anne and Louis' marriage came after an unbearable tragedy. Despite a climate of distrust, the queen became pregnant once more, a circumstance that contemporary gossip attributed to a single stormy night that prevented Louis from travelling to Saint-Maur and obliged him to spend the night with the queen. Anne had done most of her secret correspondence in convents away from the prying eyes of the court. 31 May 1592 - 10 February 1598 Wawel Cathedral Krakw Queen consort of Sweden Grand Duchess consort of Finland Louis even grew so distracted that he neglected his duties until he knew that Anne had recovered. In retribution, Louis reduced Annes court and fired many of her ladies, including Madeleine du Fargis. Maybe Anne hoped he'd grow more affectionate with time. Anne however retained her position on the kings council. The blaze destroyed many priceless works of art, and Mazarin took the loss hard, succumbing to an unknown illness not long after. She was also Queen of Navarre until that kingdom was annexed into the French crown in 1620. Vague rumors of betrayal circulated in the court, notably her supposed involvement, first, with the conspiracies of the Count of Chalais that Marie organized in 1626, and then those of the king's treacherous favorite, Cinq-Mars, who had been introduced to him by Richelieu. Anne and Mazarin were devoted to one another, and some historians have concluded that they were secretly married. Anne of Austria grew up very close to both of her parents, something quite peculiar for a royal princess. During her regency, Cardinal Mazarin served as France's chief minister. After Louis's death, she became regent of the realm from 1643 to 1654 under the minority of her son Louis XIV (ruled 1643 - 1715). In 1586-1587, when Prince Sigismund of Sweden was elected king of Poland, his maternal aunt, Queen Anna Jagiellon, resumed the old plans of a marriage between Sigismund and Anna. Her relationship with Cardinal Mazarin also brought her under scrutiny. Anne thought Louis truly was a gift from Godso it's no surprise it went to his head. This page is not available in other languages. She ran to Cardinal Richelieu himself and begged him to convince Louis to let du Fargis. Anne of Austria managed to secure for her closest confidante, Marguerite dArbouze, the post of Abbess at Val-de-Grce de Notre-Dame-de-la-Crche. The fact that Louis had tried to make sure she wouldn't become regent when he passed certainly didn't help. Her mother was an important supporter of the Counter-Reformation in Inner Austria, who gave her children an upbringing focused on Catholicism. 3 Ancestors. Together they faced the series of revolts known as the Fronde (164853). "Clients and Friends: The Ladies-in-waiting at the Court of Anne of Austria (16151666)", in. No matter what Anne did, she could not seem to remedy the distance between herself and her husband. Mazarin helped her through a number of serious political issues. Then, in 1632, Louis' agents uncovered a shocking letter from du Fargis. [5] This was soon followed up by a purge of her household, where those officials loyal to the queen were replaced by those loyal to the king and the Cardinal. [8], The birth of a living son failed to re-establish confidence between the royal couple. Please reach out to us to let us know what youre interested in reading. Kleinman, Ruth (1985). On October 18, 1615, she was married off to King of France, Louis XIII, in Burgos. Louis turned now to Cardinal Richelieu as his advisor, who served as his first minister from 1624 until his death in 1642. Anna had five children, but only Wadysaw lived to become an adult: Early portrait of Anne attributed to Jan Szwankowski. Anne began to dress in the French manner, and in 1619 Luynes pressed the king to bed his queen. She was also a noted equestrian, a taste her son, Louis, would inherit. Anna Von Habsburg 1573 1598 Anna Von Habsburg in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index. It changed in 1617, when the young Louis, aided by the Duke of Luynes, exercised his independence through a royal coup. Too bad his plan completely backfired. Martin Kober: Portrait of Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland (1573-1598) . She was married to the Polish king . Unfortunately, Louis was your typical 14-year-old boy, in that he had no idea how to talk to girls. Taylor Medeiros has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto, having studied media and communication theory, the history of mathematics, classics, and a variety of other topics. See, remember Louis spent so many years not sleeping with Anne out of spite? Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland second cousin once removed Anna Marie Vasa daughter Katarzyna Wazwna daughter Wadysaw IV Vasa, King of Poland son Katarzyna Wazwna, II daughter Christopher Vasa son Katarina Sigismunsdotter Vasa daughter Archduchess Constance of Austria second cousin once removed Jan Kasimir Vasa, Prince of Poland son The siblings were made to attend church from the age of one, their first words were to be Jesus and Mary, they were tutored by Catholic priests, and Latin was to be a priority before their native German language. There, through her nightly meetings with Mazarin, she received her education on running a kingdom. She commissioned the construction of the church of Val-de-Grce in 1645 to show her gratitude to the Virgin Mary for blessing her with a son and heir, Louis XIV, following several still-births. The painters and sculptors petitioned Louis XIV and the Queen Regent to form a new organization. This went on regardless of the fact that she was already married to the King of France. Eventually, Anne cracked under the guilt of sending her secret letters and admitted that she corresponded with the Spaniards. Score one for Anne of Austria. Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland is the 142nd most popular companion (up from 148th in 2019), the 140th most popular biography from Austria (up from 149th in 2019) and the 6th most popular Companion. This was in a period when Sweden was close to a Counter-Reformation under John III and his Polish queen Catherine Jagiellon. Daughter of Charles II von Habsburg, Erzherzog von Innersterreich and Maria, Prinzessin von Bayern Louis de Dieudonne was born in 1638, while their second son, Phillipe, was born two years later. After many years of acting as the Regent of France, Annes son Louis XIV officially came of age in 1651. Following the discovery of the letters describing a plan of marriage for Gaston and Anne, Cardinal Richelieu questioned the queen over her role in the plot. Louis firmly believed he possessed absolute and divine power in his monarchical rule, something he put to use as France's extravagant Sun King. But still, Anne's final punishment was by far the worst. Louis XIII died in May 1643, and shortly thereafter Anne had the will annulled by the Parlement of Paris. She was raised in a religious environment. Sister of Maria Christina Habsburg, Erzherzogin von sterreich-Steiermark; Kateina Renata von sterreich, Habsburg, Erzherzogin; Elisabeth von Habsburg-sterreich, Archduchess; Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor; Karl von sterreich Habsburg and 8 others; Georgiane Maximiliane Archduchess of Austria av Steyer Habsburg; Eleonore Archduchess Of av Steyer Habsburg; Maximilian Ernst Habsburg (sterreichische Linie); Margaret of Austria; Leopold V, Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol; Archduchess Constance of Austria; Maria Magdalena von Habsburg and Charles of Austria, Bishop of Wroclaw less, http://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=18720, Anna Habsburanka (Anna von sterreich) krlowa Polski i Szwecji. [6], The Val-de-Grce was commissioned by Anne in 1645, which was undertaken initially by Francois Mansart, who was dismissed in 1646 and succeeded by Jacques Lemercier. Geni requires JavaScript! [5] Queen Anne asked the Cardinal to intervene so that she might keep du Fargis. In April 1592, the betrothal was formally celebrated in the Imperial Court in Vienna; on 4 May, a proxy wedding was celebrated, after which Anna and her mother departed for the wedding in Krakow. ANNE OF AUSTRIA (1601 - 1666). Anne and the queen mother, Marie de Mdicis, failed in their attempt to persuade Louis to dismiss the Cardinal (the Day of Dupes, 1630). 101 Scandalous Facts About Hollywood Celebrities, Im Done: These People Quit Their Bad Jobs And Toxic Relationships In Epic Ways, Bone-Chilling Moments Well Never Be Able To Explain, These Ultra-Spoiled Brats Made Our Eyes Roll Into Our Heads, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Stabbed In The Back: These Real-Life Betrayals Are Straight Up Brutal, Wild Facts About Howard Hughes, The Most Eccentric Man In Hollywood, These Mega Embarrassing Moments Still Made Us Burst Out Laughing, Couldnt Pay Me To Go Back: Absolutely Wild Stories Of High School Drama, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife. Anne had one son: Wadysaw IV Vasa. Richelieu made Louis XIII a gift of his palatial htel, the Palais Cardinal, north of the Louvre, in 1636, but the king never took possession of it. fiwiki Anna Itvaltalainen (Ruotsin kuningatar) frwiki Anne d'Autriche (1573-1598) huwiki Habsburg Anna lengyel kirlyn. Sadly, it wasn't meant to be. Anne left the Louvre Palace to install herself there with her two small sons and remained as regent, hence the name Palais-Royal that the structure still carries. Updates? She was the grandchild of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1547). She tried to plot with the ruthless queen dowager Marie de Medici, Louis mother, to have Cardinal Richelieu deposed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The pair got into many fights over his policies, which frequently put France at odds with the Hapsburgs. She entrusted the French government to Cardinal Mazarin, her chief minister and, oddly enough, a protg of her arch-nemesis, Richelieu. Anna was described as attractive and intelligent. She was the grandchild of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (15031547). She feared that the hostilities between the countries along with her inability to provide an heir would result in Louis disowning her. In April 1594 in Stockholm, she gave birth to daughter, Catherine, whose baptism was elaborately celebrated at the Swedish court, but the child died soon after. Later, during her lifetime, the capital of the Commonwealth was moved from Krakw to Warsaw. Before her are Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (1791), Klara Hitler (1860), Maria Carolina of Austria (1752), Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France (1554), and Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (1584). She was raised to be religious too, and was often taken to visit monasteries during her childhood. Anne of Austria Queen Of Poland in Famous People Throughout History view all 30 Immediate Family Sigismund III Vasa, King of Pola. The rebels forced Anne to dismiss Mazarin in February 1651, but, by faithfully following the Cardinals instructions, she was able to divide her enemies.

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