That makes them feel like they're particularly good at something, too. That's what Sefsaf does, organizing theater workshops in suburban schools, with actors in his plays coming from the affected neighborhoods, among other places. The 53-year-old has been director of the theater in Sartrouville and [the department of] Yvelines, 10 kilometers north of Nanterre, since the beginning of the year. The son of a working-class family, he tells DW that he himself has the "right" skin color. What the young people in France are doing right now is protesting against state violence, which is a crucial kind of political activity, Llans said. The French unrest is taking place in a context of rising civil commotion globally. Today, the 59-year-old gives music lessons at a music school inSaint-Denis, in mainland France's poorest department near Paris. As a result, even young people in the suburbs can't accurately define their own history and identity.". The director has found his own form of rebellion. The first reading (or two) I had to pay attention to getting my bearings; now I am immersed yet again in this gorgeous prose, and can luxuriate in a slow reading. He was still a child, he needed his mother.. The grandmother of 17-year-old Nahel Merzouk, who was fatally shot by a police officer in a Paris suburb last week, has called for an end to the violent protests that have swept the country since . Stop. Since 2017, more than 400 significant anti-government protests [ 5] have erupted worldwide. Also,to become a good musician, you have to practice for a long time. The French leader has blamed parents of young rioters and social networks including TikTok and Snapchat for fueling violence that spread to around 500 cities and towns.. F L I R December 5, 2018 Topic: France Region: Europe Tags: France Emmanuel Macron European Union Protests Marine Le Pen What France's Unrest Means The ongoing Yellow Vest movement is. Since then, rioting and unrest has spread to other parts of France. Last year the figure was 13 - an all-time record. That effort, which requires perseverance,is also rewarding, gives you a firm structure and a kind of security. We do allow content that is factually reporting on the situation.. A police spokesperson confirmed that this week's shooting is the third fatal one during a traffic stop so far this year. The main entrance of the Bordeaux town hall was set ablaze on Thursday, days before the monarch was due to walk through on his visit to the southwestern city. "The street has a legitimacy in France. It's calm in France's suburbs again after the recent riots. A demonstrator runs on the third night of protests sparked by the fatal police shooting of a 17-year-old driver in the Paris suburb of Nanterre, France, Friday, June 30, 2023. Still, McNair said the situation with France's police "was not getting better," and that there needed to be a wholesale revamping of the overall the balance between "education, prevention and repression. The episode led to a questioning about the role and scope of police in American life. A state of emergency was declared after protesters burnt down buildings and set fire to cars. "I was always alone at recess, so I would sit on a bench and sing.". That parallels what happened with the civil rights movement in the United States. Unrest can now spread more quickly and widely thanks to the power of social media, which can lengthen the duration of events, making financial costs mount up. ", Read more:40,000 police officers to be deployed across FranceEyewitness: Anger and anarchy have taken grip. They were originally designed for lower-middle class families who commuted for work. 1995: Riots broke out in several of Lyon's suburbs after police killed Algerian terrorist Khaled Kelkal one of the orchestrators of the 1995 bombings in Paris and Lyon. Although her mother kept her head above water with odd jobs, she still managed partly through government subsidies to get Bossoku music lessons at the city's conservatory. 2013: Trappes near Paris experienced rioting after a Muslim man was arrested for assaulting a police officer who had tried to lift his wife's veil following the ban on face coverings in 2010. "Music was and is my ray of hope, the source of my strength. He is known in France as "Mr. In the aftermath, people took to the streets of Nanterre to protest, setting cars alight and throwing stones and fireworks at police - who responded with tear gas. Following Nahel's death, there have been calls by French activists for the country to address long-running allegations that its police engage in systematic racial profiling and are poorly trained to deal with the social and economic tensions affecting racial minorities in France's so-called banlieues the often bleak and poverty-stricken working class neighborhoods that ring French cities, where they disproportionately live. And he leads music groups in schools, including in socially deprived areas. Please keep the submissions coming! "Nothing can justify the death of a young person," he said. That's what Sefsaf does, organizing theater workshops in suburban schools, with actors in his plays coming from the affected neighborhoods, among other places. It has been the most serious challenge to Macron's authority since the "Yellow Vest" revolt of disgruntled lower-income people four years ago. The events of the 1790s brought France no closer to determining how and whether social equality could be achieved through political measures. Darmanin said that in a meeting with social networks, hed delivered a warning that they cant allow themselves to be used as channels for calls to violence. The violence has spread to other Parisian suburbs (banlieues) and cities elsewhere in France - from Toulouse to Dijon and Lille. However, the United Nations has urged France's authorities to see the riots as a "moment for the country to seriously address the deep issues of racism and racial discrimination in law enforcement.". The demonstrations fit a longstanding pattern. Unrest in France: Understanding culture can heal wounds. But in the 1970s amid high unemployment and racial tensions following the Algerian War and the end of French colonialism, they became increasingly occupied by low-income, immigrant communities. There has been widespread looting in cities as far as Marseille and Nantes, and violence has broken out in Lille in the north. For nights on end, cars, garbage cans . Black people are almost three times as likely to be killed by police than white people in the U.S., according to the database. SRCC events have caused more than $10bn insurance and reinsurance losses since 2015[6], compared to less than $1bn for terrorism. Unions called for regional action over the weekend and new nationwide strikes and protests on March 28, the day Britain's King Charles is due to travel to Bordeaux from Paris by train. [5] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Global Protest Tracker A recent example was Twitters decision in May to censor speech at the behest of Turkeys government in the leadup of the countrys presidential elections. Hmmm. This act was committed by a law enforcement officer, was filmed and broadcast almost live and involved an emblematic representative of a socially discriminated category, Le Monde newspaper wrote in an editorial. Emma Llans, director of the Center for Democracy & Technologys Free Expression Project, says that although its appropriate for online services to remove speech that legitimately incites violence, they should tread carefully, especially on requests that can be sweeping and overly broad. The shooting ignited long-standing grievances about police racism and brutality in France, as well as social inequalities, particularly in the banlieues, or city suburbs. And although many politicians have promised change, many French people have found meaningful change to be elusive. Follow us on:Facebook, Twitter, Google News, Instagram, Join our official telegram channel (@nationalherald) and stay updated with the latest headlines. By Tuesday, days of nationwide unrest appeared to ease and French President Emmanuel Macron, who since coming to power in 2017 has weathered a succession of protests and street unrest ranging from the so-called yellow vest movement for economic justice to anger over pension reform, was due to meet Tuesday with the mayors of over 220 towns and cities that have been concerned by incidents and damages in recent days. The Quran-burning protester in Sweden and his complex past, Putin's gamble with Ukraine's grain drags on, Ukraine updates: Russian missile wounds several in Dnipro, Germany: Ukrainian refugees living in mining 'ghost towns', Ukraine claims gains, Russia strikes Dnipro, Bridging the AI language gap in Africa and beyond. What to Read to Understand the Unrest in France, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/21/world/europe/reading-unrest-france.html. ", In any case, music was a lifeline for SalomeBossoku, the French-born daughter of Congolese immigrants. and although social and financial conditions may appear far better in the modern USA than those of 1789 France, one might want to pause and think . More than 3,000 people were arrested. Smaller groups in Brussels appear to have joined French protesters in demonstrating against the police shooting. Our guys!'. The interior minister said 45,000 officers were deployed across France. President Emmanuel Macron on Friday asked his government to draw lessons from recent riots sparked by the police shooting of a teenager, or risk deep divisions in France. The constitutional revolution and the radical revolution in France grew from the convergence of political, social, and economic tensions present in France and the Atlantic World in the 1780s and 1790s. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Copyright 2023 National Herald. This compares to about 16% of the population as a whole that reported being stopped over this time. Thursday's demonstrations mark the 11th nationwide mobilization organized by France's labor unions. If Mr Macron can't remember this historic reality, I don't know what he is doing here," 42-year-old entertainment show worker Willy Mancel said at the Nantes rally. [3] Bloomberg, French insurance lobby says cost of riots is $305 million so far, July 4, 2023 Laurent Berger, head of the moderate CFDT union, opened the door to the possibility of discussions but said the government, must make a gesture first. Social media platforms like TikTok, Snapchat and Twitter often police people calling for violence because it can go against their policies. Paris police say 27 people have been arrested in the . The nobility still treated peasants in a manner similar to medieval serfdom. "But many of my friends from Arab or African families were constantly controlled by the police and thus suppressed," says Villemagne, who even speaks of state racism. Violent riots convulsed French cities after a police officer shot a 17-year-old. We expect these events to continue throughout 2023 and beyond. "In France, many dark episodes of colonial history are simply not taught. This was also the case in 2005, for example, after two young people were killed while fleeing from police in a Paris suburb. The director has found his own form of rebellion. Here Sky News looks at what happened and why the suburbs of French cities have a history of rioting. ", Numpuby is not surprised by the recent unrest. I may publish your response in a future newsletter. Well see tonight if they really are., Darmanin said on Friday that French authorities will provide social media companies with as much information as possible so that, in return, they get identities of people who incite violence, adding that authorities will pursue every person who uses these social networks to commit violent acts., He also said that the country will take all necessary measures if we become aware that social networks, whoever they are, dont respect the law.. France riots: 45,000 police deployed to restore order, French protesters push last-ditch effort to stop pension law. "The two sides are not listening to each other," he explains. PARIS, March 23 (Reuters) - Police fired tear gas and fought with violent black-clad anarchists in Paris and across France on Thursday as hundreds of thousands of protesters marched against President Emmanuel Macron's plan to raise the pension age. French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne said police seen in the video circulated "clearly don't respect the rules of engagement of our security forces" and she hopes "calm will prevail over anger". But it can be useful to take a more global approach to understand why some mass protest movements struggle to achieve their goals. The most notable, however, came in 2005 and lasted for three weeks. By Hugh Schofield BBC News, Paris More than a million people have joined a day of protests and strikes, according to France's interior ministry, against plans to push back the age of retirement. France has a law against cyber harassment. Over the weekend, rioters fired rockets at the suburban home of the mayor of one area of Paris, injuring his wife and children. For nights on end,cars, garbage cans and town hallsburned. In Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador, Elisabeth Wood looked at how the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa used strikes and labor organizing to put economic pressure on the Afrikaner economic elite, who then demanded change from those who held political power. Clothing and hardware retailers were also hit. The current Foreign Office travel advice says: Since 27 June, riots have taken place across France. A. Theater could also play a rolebut it would have to undergo a fundamental overhaul. Some local authorities may impose curfews. Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, and the occupation of universities and factories.At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68 (French: Mai 68), the economy of France came to a halt. Outside of the many automotive claims that are expected to result from the unrest, a potential area of concern for insurers is the retail sector, which has suffered severe losses in the past and during recent events. It's calm in France's suburbs again after the recent riots. Since 2017, more than 400 significant anti-government protests[5] have erupted worldwide. ", Numpuby is not surprised by the recent unrest. This could have implications for coverage due to specific exclusions for theft and/or looting. Anger mounted last week when the government rammed the changes through the lower house of parliament without a vote. So far 40,000 police officers have been deployed to tackle unrest nationwide - including 5,000 in Paris. French President Emmanuel . Aftera police officer fatally shot 17-year-old Nahel Mduring a traffic stop in the Paris suburb of Nanterre at the end of June, violent riots broke out between young people and the policeall over the country. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe. Abdelwaheb Sefsaf also feels these wounds. And he leads music groups in schools, including in socially deprived areas. They were very cooperative, he said. After a second crisis meeting with senior ministers, Macron said that social media are playing a considerable role in the spreading unrest triggered by the deadly police shooting of a 17 year old. "When many rioters today claim they are not heard, they address 2005 as a moment after which nothing changed," Dr Lotem says. He said police needed more skills and training to know how to respond to youths in underprivileged communities who have "lost all hope" and often flirt, to various degrees, with various kinds of criminality. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Labour unions fear protests could turn more violent if the government does not heed mounting popular anger over pension curbs. The officers brusquely ordered me to put my hands on the hood and searched me. Your distribution centers and suppliers could also be at risk what assistance can you offer these, such as online support systems, and how diverse is your supply chain in terms of location and companies? They can sign up here. A three-week period of riots took place in the suburbs of Paris and other French cities in October and November 2005. Missing influencer who flaunted luxury lifestyle found chopped up in a suitcase, Body of climber missing for 37 years is uncovered after ice melts on glacier, Ukraine claims 'significant' breakthrough as Zelensky declares: 'Our South! The rioting . But the people charged were only those who could be tracked down. A French official, speaking anonymously in line with the presidencys customary practices, cited an example of the name and address of the police officer who shot at Nahel being published on social media. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Benjamin Villemagne also thinks the state bears most of the blame for the unease felt by many suburbanites. As always, Times coverage is the best way to understand the news. Demonstrations continued on the night of Wednesday, June 28, with a town hall in nearby Lile Saint Denis another suburb around 5.8 miles from the centre of Paris, which will serve as the Olympic village at the 2024 games being damaged by fire. Id love your feedback on this newsletter. Although the 2005 violence sent shockwaves around the country and triggered a wave of reform programmes in the banlieues, repeated incidences of rioting suggest little has changed since then. ", He said it "boils down to haves and have nots.". D. The peasants owned more land than the nobility. President Emmanuel Macron has held an emergency security meeting to ensure "peace can return", while French stars such as footballer Kylian Mbappe and actor Omar Sy have condemned police brutality. He stages plays that incorporateFrench colonial history, such as the deportation of more than 200 Algerians to the French overseas territory in the Pacific New Caledonia in 1871, after they rebelled against French colonial rule. He is the son of an Algerian couple who moved to a socially deprived neighborhood near Saint-Etienne in southeastern France in 1948, when Algeria was still seeking independence after over 100 years of French occupation. 1997: Rioting in Dammarie-les-Lys, southeast of Paris, after 16-year-old Abdelkadher Bouziane was shot and killed by police, who also injured his friend. You can also follow me on Twitter. All the sadness, anger and the impression of not being understood I could never put into words I express these feelings when I sing or play the piano," she says. The Yellow Vest moniker was borne from the fluorescent yellow safety vests worn by demonstrators. Depending on the root cause of the unrest, businesses could consider issuing a public statement of support if it is in line with their corporate values, or making a financial donation to a relevant charity. In France? "The state must teach colonial history holistically only thatcould reconcilethe colonized and the colonial masters, without the oppressors having to go the way of repentance forever," Sefsaf says. Theater could also play a rolebut it would have to undergo a fundamental overhaul. 03:29 - Source: CNN CNN France has been rocked by a wave of protests after a 17-year-old youth was shot by police near Paris on Tuesday, sparking a ban on demonstrations in some cities,. He encounters people quite unlike himself who help him learn about his own strengths and challenges. But cultural activists say the uprising's causes run deep and are calling for fundamental reforms. He is the director of the Quincaillerie Moderne theater company in Paris and, like Sefsaf, grew up inSaint-Etienne. "This morning, he said: 'Mum, I love you'. Collecting race-based statistics is illegal in France as part of its so-called color-blind laws, but it's estimated that out of a population of 68 million, France has about 6 million residents of Arab descent and 4 million Black people. And successful movements often bring sustained economic and political pressure to bear alongside public protests. McNair, who is retired, is still wanted by the U.S. Department of Justice for his role in the hijacking of Delta Flight 841 in 1972. "But many of my friends from Arab or African families were constantly controlled by the police and thus suppressed," says Villemagne, who even speaks of state racism. As he tries to manage the violent aftermath of the boy's death, he will be all too aware of the heavily-entrenched tensions that lie behind it. More than 45,000 police . 1998: Riots lasted for two days on the outskirts of Toulouse after Habib Muhammed, 17, was shot by police during a car theft. Labour Minister Olivier Dussopt said the government was not in denial about the problems but wanted to move on. Unrest spread to other areas, including the Champs Elyses in central Paris, and over the following days it expanded to cities such as Marseille, Lyon, Pau, Toulouse and Lille. McNair was also reluctant to draw direct comparisons between racially tinged police violence in the U.S. and France, though he views U.S. police violence against minorities as far more entrenched and problematic. In Racial Realignment, Eric Schickler shows how the movement built political power for decades, first by winning influence in labor unions that wanted support from Black workers, and then by working with those unions to put pressure on the Democratic Party to embrace civil rights. The 53-year-old has been director of the theater in Sartrouville and [the department of] Yvelines, 10 kilometers north of Nanterre, since the beginning of the year. I loved Colonel Aureliano Buendas realization that after years of battle in a long civil war, the Liberals (so named) had become no different from the Conservatives. "I was always alone at recess, so I would sit on a bench and sing.". "You should also address modern dayproblems like those in the suburbs and bring them to the center of attention.". He realizes, that all were fighting for is power this is what it has come to. LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY: EXPLORING THE FRENCH REVOUTION Social Causes of the Revolution Map: Old Regime Provinces Map: Departments of 1798 ! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what was one of the leading causes of social unrest in eighteenth century france, Many aristocrats and members of the bourgeoisie were attracted to _____, some of which criticized France's absolutist system., One economic cause of the French Revolution was an increase in prices, which and more. "Once I was late for a meeting with my sister and ran down the street in broad daylight. 2016: The death of a black man, Adama Traore, in police custody after he was restrained triggered rioting in several French cities and a wider 'Justice for Adama' anti-racist movement. Born in France, the Black man spent his first 22 years in the West African country of Cameroon. Germany's auto industry: suppliers' confidence waning, Moldova cuts Russian Embassy staff after spying allegations, The 'dangerous' feminists behind a Lebanese media outlet, Americans are losing trust in the Supreme Court, a police officer fatally shot 17-year-old Nahel M. After Salwan Momika made international headlines with a protest in Stockholm where he burned a Quran, his fellow Iraqis have helped expose his political background. "There are thugs, often from the far-left, who want to bring down the state and kill police officers," Darmanin said after visiting Paris police headquarters on Thursday night. MORE : Police officer who shot dead teen in France was aiming at his leg, MORE : French cops crowdfunder outraises one for family of teen he killed by 750,000, MORE : A French mayor describes how Paris was in hell within days as riots broke out, Follow Metro across our social channels, on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, Get your need-to-know Teachers were among many professions to walk off the job, days after the government pushed through legislation to raise the retirement age by two years to 64. PARIS, March 23 (Reuters) - Police fired tear gas and fought with violent black-clad anarchists in Paris and across France on Thursday as hundreds of thousands of protesters marched against. My favorite academic book on police reform is Authoritarian Police in Democracy, by Yanilda Gonzlez, which analyzes why some Latin American countries overhauled their police forces in the wake of major scandals, while others didnt. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. His devastated mother Mounia has said: I lost a 17-year-old, I was alone with him and they took my baby away from me. supports HTML5 France's Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said on Monday that the average age of the 3,200 people arrested was just 17. He didn't address what those causes are. In order for them to heal, the state must carry out fundamental reforms, say cultureworkers, who also believecultural offerings could at least provide some relief. (Yves Herman/Pool via AP). Dr Itay Lotem, senior lecturer in French studies at the University of Westminster, describes this week's events as "nearly well-rehearsed". Many Europeans worry that high inflation due to the current energy crisis could fuel social unrest, protests, and strikes, according to a new survey in France, Germany, Poland and the United. Sefsaf speaks of a "deep-seated, innate malaise" felt by people with roots in former French colonies. Fed up with racism, Black Americans head overseas. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. She found that because the police tended to be politically powerful, scandals of police violence werent enough, on their own, to spur change. Those in the immediate vicinity of unrest can suffer business interruption losses and material damage to property or assets, while indirect damage can be inflicted on companies in the form of loss of attraction or denial of access to their premises. Poverty Observed: Journal of a Country Priest Poverty in Auvergne Two Peasants Repairing a Cart Arthur Young Views the Countryside The French Interior Ministry said 1.089 million protested across the country, including 119,000 in the capital which was a record since protests started in January. "Some of them don't do well in school, but in these workshops, just because of their culture, you see they have a certain sense ofmusic. Review your insurance policies. The recent unrest was the most severe the country has seen since the deaths of two teenagers in 2005, who had also had contact with the police. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. A prison officer also has seen his professional card going online, the official said, suggesting it could put the persons life and family at risk. "We all have to live with this black hole in our history that weighs on us like a family secret," he tells DW. "The state must teach colonial history holistically only thatcould reconcilethe colonized and the colonial masters, without the oppressors having to go the way of repentance forever," Sefsaf says. Which of the following caused social unrest in France? Thousands of officers have been deployed and more than 100 people have been arrested as protesters clash with riot police. If you do have a trip to Paris or another part of France planned in the very near future, it would be wise to check the up-to-date Foreign Office advice before travelling. 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