Pakistan will now only make interest payments in both years, its finance minister has said. Lack of access to clean water and sanitation facilities leads to the spread of water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. Similarly, river water also receding to 800m3/y is expected in 2026 due to growing population. October 17, 2022 A river drying up close to Malisi, a city in southern Punjab. From few recent years, the water quantity in Pakistan is becoming low. The year 2022 was one such year for Pakistan when the effects of climate change brought heavy rainfalls in Pakistan resulting in major loss of lives, infrastructural damage, and massive economic losses to the tune of US$ 30 billion [35]. M. Kirby, M. u D. Ahmad, M. Mainuddin, T. Khaliq, and M. Cheema, Agricultural production, water use and food availability in Pakistan: historical trends, and projections to 2050, Agricultural Water Management, vol. Changes in diet with increasing wealth will have significant impacts on commodity demands and crop choices. Pakistan is headed toward a serious water crisis. M. Rodell, J. S. Famiglietti, D. N. Wiese et al., Emerging trends in global freshwater availability, Nature, vol. According to the estimates of Mr. Jamshed Iqbal Cheema, Chairman Pakistan Agriculture Scientists Association (PASA), in 1947, the capita water availability was 5600 cubic meters, which decreased by 406% from 5260 cubic meters in 1951 to 1038 cubic meters in 2010 and 877 cubic meters in 2020. The field visits to rural and urban areas of Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Baluchistan were conducted for obtaining the first-hand information and data on the impacts of flood situation. 20, 2021. The Muslim world we see today was not always like this. Province wise loss suffered because of heavy rain fall [. 179, pp. In recent years, climate-induced disasters (floods and droughts) have highlighted the urgency to introduce climate-resilient solutions for improved water governance at all levels. Inadequate Water Management: There is a lack of adequate management practices in Pakistan. 1, pp. These costs are dominated by inadequate domestic water supply and sanitation, but also include the costs of floods and droughts. Reaching upper-middle income status as Pakistan turns 100 is an ambitious goal and will require significant change in the structure of the economy. Per capita availability of water reservoirs in Pakistan [, Copyright 2022 Waseem Ishaque et al. The latest UN report on Pakistans growing population indicates that by 2050, the population is likely to exceed 366 million [31], which will compound the water demand, which is predicted to reach 274-million-acre feet (MAF) by 2025 against available water supply of 191 MAF. Impact of the Water Crisis in Pakistan R. McDermott-Levy, A. M. Kolanowski, D. M. Fick, and M. E. Mann, Addressing the health risks of climate change in older adults, Journal of Gerontological Nursing, vol. According to statement given by Sherry Rehman Minister for Climate Change: One third of the country is literally under water, a catastrophe of unknown precedent The data are given in Table 2 and Figure 8. 5778, 2021. The water crisis is putting the largest sector of the country's economy at risk. According to World Health Organization (WHO) report, approximately, 2.5 million deaths occur annually in Pakistan from widespread diarrheal diseases caused by bacterial and protozoan agents present in inferior quality of drinking water. But instead of doing good, the initiative caused trouble in several places where stampedes broke out, killing and injuring people. Over 80 percent of water supplied is considered unsafe, and water scarcity and water-borne diseases are resulting in a loss of up to 1.44 percent of GDP. There is a risk of politicians forgetting their commitments to the IMF. Countries like Pakistan where socioeconomic challenges, such as rising population, lack of political will, internal security issues, urbanization, lack of public policies for managing population, and natural resources are growing at a faster pace as compared with its economic growth. M. Lederer, The AP interview: Pakistani leader details flood devastation, AP NEWS, September, vol. J. Barnett, Security and climate change, Global Environmental Change, vol. The Global Climate Index (GCI) 2021 has also vindicated Pakistans vulnerabilities to climate risks as shown in Table 1 below, where Pakistan stands number 8 [21] in the vulnerability Index. Delaying the IMF program has negatively affected investor confidence, increased inflation, and hindered growth prospects. There are many reasons behind this scarcity like overpopulation, water . The men and material losses are enormous and therefore, Pakistan is likely to face water crisis, food shortages, and serious implications for human security. Presently Pakistan is going worst draught and water crisis of its history which is likely to persist for few years. The countrys current situation has multiple causes, including overall poor economic management, corruption, and excessive spending on defense and the armed forces. Credit: Sana Batool Advertisement ORANGI, KARACHI Thirteen-year-old Kaneez Sughra, a resident of Pakistan's Orangi. The expanding presence of China-based companies in Latin America, and the security problems they have experienced there, creates an inherent demand for Chinese private security companies. Impact of abnormal melting of glaciers, nonavailability of dams for storage of rainwater, and lack of smart means for agriculture water have been examined to empirically validate the arguments. 2. Both surface and subsurface water sources are contaminated and disease prone [37] in major cities as well as rural areas. Climate change is the evolving global threat, and Pakistan is most vulnerable from its negative impacts. The significant findings of this study are that in Pakistan, 50% diseases spread through contaminated water and provide most suitable medium of spread and transfer various bacterial and viral infections from human to human or animals to human as the country is facing the 40% of mortality rate caused by the contaminated water intake, while the frontline victims of waterborne diseases are pregnant women, newly born babies, and early teenage groups. M. Khan, Impact of urbanization on water resources of Pakistan: a review, NUST Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 15, no. P. Khalid, Dr Iram, and M. A. Khan, Water scarcity-A major human security challenge to Pakistan, South Asian Studies, vol. 1392913942, 2014. Just $5 a month. Securing legal protections for sexual minorities is agonizingly slow in a country playing catch-up. "There are 220,000 hotel beds in Rhodes, and in the . Causes that led to the Crisis in Pakistan. Pakistan has been blessed with regular agricultural cycles that have sustained its economy through successive crises. While rising population, rapid urbanization and climate change effects are some of the reasons for the widening gap between water availability and water requirement, the FAO has found the. The ongoing situation has also impurified subsurface drinking water due to seepage of contaminated flood water deep in Earth, and governments inability for effective disposal of sewage water. Pakistan Floods of 2022: This has caused unprecedented damage to the country of $3 billion with critical infrastructure destroyed, 8 million people displaced, and pulled down the domestic yield. The Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) is assigned the task of ensuring clean drinking water across Pakistan. The unprotected constructions along rivers, lakes, and streams often cause blockage of natural water channels particularly in monsoon and rainy season resulting into loss of lives, roads network, and infrastructure damage as the enormity of flood damages to clean water channels is immeasurable. The analyses amply highlight the insufficiency of available water and demand, compounded by adverse effects of floods during this year. 7, p. 895, 2021. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. To resolve this issue, Indus River System Authority (IRSA) was established in 1992 [55], through an act of Parliament to work as an institution for Indus water resources regulation and monitoring in Pakistan. The 2022-2023 Pakistani economic crisis is an ongoing economic crisis and part of 2022-2023 political unrest in Pakistan.It has caused severe economic challenges for months due to which food, gas and oil prices have risen. Enjoying this article? Compounding the existing economic difficulties facing the country, the 2022 floods are expected to have a significant adverse impact on output, which will vary substantially by region and sector. 101 East Pakistan's Water Crisis With water wars predicted to escalate amid worsening climate change, we go undercover in Pakistan, where water thieves are proliferating. 529536, 2022. In most areas, the disposal of flood water is left to the nature and the government agencies have demonstrated inability to manage it, therefore, spread of waterborne diseases will continue for prolonged period in future. The contamination of water along with the presence of sanitary pipelines expose the population with the contagious and chronic diseases like diarrhea, cholera, jaundice, typhoid, hepatitis C, liver cancer, and gastrointestinal infections. According to the report published by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Pakistan ranks 14th out of 17 very high-risk countries affected by water scarcity, as more than 1/3rd of available water is wasted due to bad management [29]. Although the water scarcity has emerged as a global challenge today, it has severely hit the underdeveloped countries like Pakistan with serious implications on all sectors. View, About The NASA issued satellite imagery on the flood situation in Pakistan, which is given in Figure 7. 12, pp. The phenomenon of climate change is largely attributed to human induced actions, more specifically in terms of emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere [2]. of Pakistan's economy. 30, no. According to a World Bank report on inflation and development in Pakistan, food-related shortages and transportation challenges caused by the floods and the war in Ukraine that impacted essential grain imports significantly contributed to the inflation, but so did a hike in fuel and oil subsidies. M. Deng, D. Qin, and H. Zhang, Public perceptions of climate and cryosphere change in typical arid inland river areas of China: facts, impacts and selections of adaptation measures, Quaternary International, vol. 13, no. On the other hand, it has increased livestock, wildlife and human beings mortality rates and damaged the wildlife and fish habitats. S. Khan, Y. Guan, F. Khan, and Z. Khan, A comprehensive index for measuring water security in an urbanizing world: the case of Pakistans capital, Water, vol. There is dire need to create strong national realization to conserve, preserve, and proportionally distribute existing water resources [57]. Pakistan heavily relies on imported oil. Although the Chinese government and commercial banks have helped Pakistan by deferring debt repayment or rolling over debts in the past, it is hard to predict if China will continue to do so. 12, no. A. Guterres, Dont flood the world today, Dont Drown It Tomorrow, UN Chief Implores Leaders, UN News, vol. Power, Crossroads We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. The Human Development Index, which measures a countrys achievements through three basic dimensions health, knowledge, and standards of living placed Pakistan in the 161st position out of 185 countries in 2022. 17, no. Figure 3 highlights the vulnerability of Pakistan to climate change risks in the global context, which has been explored further in the study to empirically prove the vulnerabilities and risks. Experts warn such a catastrophic event would impact . Food and energy security is directly influenced by water security for agrarian society like Pakistan, which contributes more than 23% in national GDP. Strategists have always strived hard to devise a better strategy flanked by superior tactics. According to the WHO, about two billion people lack access to safe drinking water, while 4.2bn do not have adequate . M. Y. Panhwar, S. Panhwar, H. A. Keerio et al., Water quality analysis of old and new Phuleli Canal for irrigation purpose in the vicinity of Hyderabad, Pakistan, Water Practice and Technology, vol. However, if the IPCC Report is correct - which it almost certainly is - by. 30, no. President AJK says philosophy of martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) teaches everything can be sacrificed for sake of truth, NA Standing Committee directs HEC to approve BPS Teachers promotion policy within a week time, Govt of AJK should solve demand of Bitraian Tangi Gala road: Khoula Khan, Azerbaijan concerned about deepening military cooperation between Armenia and India.

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