Vaspurakan, of which large parts were located in what is modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan is described as the cradle of Armenian civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, Church of the Holy Mother of God, Darashamb, University of Applied Science and Technology, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), 2010 Asian Men's Cup Volleyball Championship, 2012 Asian Junior Men's Volleyball Championship, 2014 Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship, Middle East Review of International Affairs, "AVESTA: KHORDA AVESTA (English): Frawardin Yasht (Hymn to the Guardian Angels)", MANNEA by R. Zadok in Encyclopaedia Iranica, "Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library Religion", "Cold War International History Project Virtual Archive 2.0 Collection: 194546 Iranian Crisis", M. N. POGREBOVA, Encyclopdia Iranica, ARCHEOLOGY. [17] Around 1900, Christians made up more than 40% of the city's population; however, most of the Christians were either killed when the Ottoman Empire invaded Qajar Iran and committed genocide against Urmia's Assyrian and Armenian population[65][66] or fled shortly after the end of the war. Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (Persian/Azerbaijani: , romanized:zarbyjn, Persian pronunciation:[zbjdn], Azerbaijani pronunciation:[zbjdn]), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan,[1] is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq and Turkey to the west, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan to the north. At the 2006 census, its population was 577,307 in 153,570 households. 13 C. 20 mm. They also offer Associate of Arts in Intercultural Ministry, a certificate in Bible and Missions, and a certificate in pre-field preparation. And Jesus came and said to them,All authorityin heaven and on earth has been given to me. Lake Urmia. [121][122][123] The journals Varliq and Azari are printed by the Azerbaijani people in Tehran. [2][3] Some authors also include Zanjan in this list, some in a geographical sense,[4] others only culturally (due to the predominance of the Azeri Turkic population there). In Hasanlu, a famous Golden Vase was found in 1958. Urmia or Orumiyeh (Persian: , pronounced ()) is the largest city in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran and the capital of Urmia County.It is situated at an altitude of 1,330 metres (4,360 ft) above sea level, and is located along the Shahar River on the Urmia Plain. [92] They number between 16 and 24 percent[93][94][95][96] and between 15 and 16 million[97][98][99] of Iran's population, and comprise by far the second-largest ethnic group in the nation. During its history Urmia was the origin for many Iranian illumination[clarification needed] and modernization movements. After 1502, Azerbaijan became the chief bulwark and military base of the Safavids. Cotton, nuts, textiles, tea, machinery, and electrical equipment are the main industries. They have places to live on campus, as well as living locally. There are 17 rivers and two lakes in the region. [citation needed] After Russia's withdrawal as a result of the 1917 Russian Revolution,[39][40] about 5,000 Assyrian[41] and Armenian militia policed the area, but they frequently abused their power and killed Muslims without provocation. Compass helps its students in many ways. Being properly equipped to share the Gospel throughout the world is vital. Ferdowsi. 2021-05-19 20:00. Some of the major rivers are: Arasbrn, in the former Qaradagh, is a UNESCO registered biosphere reserve (since 1976) and an Iranian Dept. [5] The region is mostly populated by Azerbaijanis, with minority populations of Kurds, Armenians, Tats, Talysh, Assyrians and Persians. Urmia University was first built by an American Presbyterian missionary in 1878. [citation needed] Outside of Tabriz Minoo Industrial Group in Khorramdarreh is another nationally recognized food manufacturer.[91]. There are 500 important production and industrial unit in this area. Each location also offers opportunities to serve in different areas, growing different skills. "[citation needed] Two Tram-lines for Urmia are Planned . The second phase, outreach, happens overseas where students get to use what they learned in the first three months to share the Good News of Jesus and love people. Aramaic", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", " : ", " - (Provinces were divided into 5 regions)", "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)", "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)", "Penn Museum - University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology", http://a-gharbi.rmto.ir/English/Pages/Introduction.aspx, Official website of West Azerbaijan Governor's Office, West Azerbaijan Provincial Management Organization, West Azerbaijan Cultural Heritage Organization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Azerbaijan_province&oldid=1163109670, Shaikh Ubeidullah Attacks, west and south of Lake. Azeri style is a style (sabk) of architecture when categorizing Iranian architecture development in Azerbaijan history. During the same period, under the pen-name of Khat (Arabic: for sinner),[137] Shah Ismail I wrote about 1,400 verses in Azerbaijani,[138] which were later published as his Divan. [56] In the fourteenth edition of Encyclopdia Britannica from 1929, the town's population was roughly estimated to be 45 thousand before the war, mainly being Turkish with Armenian and Nestorian minorities. As of April 2015 it only has regularly scheduled domestic flights to Tehran's Mehrabad International Airport, although there are plans to establish a direct flight between Urmia and Erbil, due to the large number of passengers travelling between the two cities. Smaller groups, such as Armenians, Assyrians, Kurds, Tats, Talyshs, Jews, Circassians, (and other Peoples of the Caucasus), and Persians also inhabit the region. Ruins such as these and the UNESCO world heritage site at the Sasanian compound of Takht-i-Suleiman illustrate the strategic importance and tumultuous history of the province through the millennia. The really interesting point is that in the independent former Soviet republics, this typically Soviet ideological pattern has long outlasted the Soviet Union.". To find more information about missionary training courses & resources click here. [1], There are no official statistics on the ethnic or linguistic makeup of Western Azerbaijan. Each school has different specialties. Hospitals include:[citation needed] Periodic severe fighting from 1979 until the 1990s near to boundaries of Iraq-Iran between Kurdish militia belonging to Kurdish political parties and the Iranian government. When the midday slump hits, Bethany Global University (BGU) students know the perfect place to go for a cup of coffee. Unfortunately, many youth lack natural mentors who can guide them through the often difficult task of growing up. West Azerbaijan province (Persian: , romanized:zarbyjn-e Gharb; Kurdish: , romanized:Parzgeha Urmiy;[7][8] Azerbaijani: ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, whose capital and largest city is Urmia. [135][136] In the 16th century, Azerbaijani literature further flourished with the development of Ashik (Azerbaijani: Aq) poetic genre of bards. Azerbaijan has a distinct music that is tightly connected to the music of other Iranian peoples such as Persian music and Kurdish music, and also the music of the Caucasian peoples. [13] The territories south of the Aras River, which comprised the region historically known as Azerbaijan, became the new north-west frontier of the Persian Empire and later Iran. Bahram was then defeated and sued for peace. Most of the biggest rivers in Azerbaijan flow into either Urmia Lake or the Caspian Sea (both of which are endorheic). The name Azerbaijan itself is derived from Atropates,[16] the Persian[17][18][19] Satrap (governor) of Medea in the Achaemenid empire, who ruled a region found in modern Iranian Azerbaijan called Atropatene. Classes for Ethnos 360 Bible Institute happen in Waukesha, Wisconsin or students can opt fot their online course. Wichita, KS 67275 Matiene bordered on Atropatene situated east of Lake Urmia. Courses that they offer include Evangelism on the Mission Field, Holistic Ministry, Mission Partnership / Fund-Raising, Doctrinal Encounter, Cross-Cultural Preaching, Mental Health on the Mission Field, Gospel and Culture, Developing Teams and Resolving Conflict, and many more. They aim to help their students learn and grow in a practical way, learning while serving. "[20] The name is also mentioned in the Avestan Frawardin Yasht: tereptahe ashaon fravashm azamaide which translates literally to: "We worship the Fravashi of the holy Atare-pata. Hamrah Counseling Center - Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province - Foursquare [90] The major hub for the food industry in the region is Tabriz which includes the Shirin Asal, Aydin, Shoniz, Anata, Baraka and Chichak manufacturers. In some factories and major companies in Azerbaijan include: The Ardabil Carpet and Tabriz rug the best kind of Iranian carpet. The first half of the discipleship training program happens in a classroom, it is geared to help students grow deeper in their faith and grow in community in addition to knowing God and his word better. The districts of Maku, Khoy, Salmas, and Arasbaran, and the region of Urmia, according to 19th-century administrative division became a part of the northwestern Iranian province of Azerbaijan. They are located in Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia. The second week is in a classroom offering instruction and group discussion. " Sep 2019 This beautiful church is located in South Khayam St. in Urmia. Also, Azerbaijan saw the large influx of the so-called White migres who fled to Iran following the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. The tourist attractions of the city of Urmia include many parks and coastal villages lying on or near the shores of Lake Urmia. [28] Another mission was soon underway in nearby Tabriz as well. In ancient times, the west bank of Urmia Lake was called Gilzan, and in the 9thcentury BC an independent government ruled there, which later joined the Urartu or Manna empire; in the 8thcentury BC, the area was a vassal of the Asuzh government until it joined the Median Empire. Azerbaijan (Iran) - Wikipedia [53] It shares borders with the Republic of Azerbaijan,[54] Armenia, Turkey, and Iraq. They are prepared to help those going cross-culturally by talking with those who were already overseas to learn what is needed most in missionary training. Our team averages nearly thirty years of experience in mentoring. Urmia was also the seat of a Chaldean diocese. Other roads and highways include Road 32 (Iran) which connects Tehran to Tabriz and continues to the Iran-Turkey border at Bazargan. They also have a language coach course and other helpful resources when preparing to serve cross-culturally. Maar-Sargiz Historical Church (Marserkis, Marsarkis Church, Sir Church) is located on the hillside of Ser/Sir Mountain (12 km West of the city of Orumiyeh / Urmia) and the village is located in the foothills of the same name. It was founded by Joseph Cochran in 1878 as West Minster Medical College, in the city of Urmia. The construction of which dates back to the 7th century AD. The only freeway in Azerbaijan is Freeway 2 (Iran) which connects Tabriz to Tehran and it is planned to construct the rest of the freeway up to the Iran-Turkey border at Bazargan. The Ottomans occupied the region in 19141915 and 19181919 periods. This includes twelve to fifteen hours each week of cross-cultural ministry, accountability groups, and twenty hours each week in the classroom focusing on relevant topics. When in 1622, during the reign of Safavid king AbbasI (r.15881629) Qasem Sultan Afshar was appointed governor of Mosul,[26][27] he was forced to leave his office shortly afterwards due to the outbreak of a plague. Impact training occurs in Guelph, Ontario. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. [132] In the span of the 17th century, 18th and 19th century, Fizuli's unique genres as well Ashik poetry were taken up by prominent poets and writers such as Qovsi Tabrizi, Shah Abbas Sani, Khasta Qasim, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Seyid Abulgasim Nabati, Ali Mojuz and others. All Nations is located in Hertfordshire, England. They all want their students to be prepared to share the gospel in any context and to effectively make disciples in many different cultures. Bagh Rezvan Cemetery. With more than a century of experience, they want to help others in their missions work. There are also some private groups that provide services called "Phone-taxi. Coordinates: 37.6N 47.0E Three provinces of Iranian Azerbaijan region Part of a series on Azerbaijanis Culture Architecture Art Cinema Cuisine Dance Dress Literature Media Music Folklore Religion Sport Theatre Tourism Traditional areas of settlement Iran ( Iranian Azerbaijan) Azerbaijan Russia ( Derbent) Georgia Armenia Turkey ( Kars, Idr) Its capital is the city of Urmia . [6][7][8] Historic Azerbaijan was called Atropatene in antiquity and Aturpatakan (Adurbadagan) in the pre-Islamic Middle Ages. 7 Historic Sites, Points of Interest & Landmarks Mar Church Sar Giz 4 Churches & Cathedrals Shahar Chay 2 Bodies of Water Segonbad 3 Ancient Ruins, Historic Sites ", G. Gnoli, Zoroaster's time and homeland, Naples, 1980, For more information see: Ali Morshedizad, Roshanfekrane Azari va Hoviyate Melli va Ghomi (Azari Intellectuals and Their Attitude to National and Ethnic Identity (Tehran: Nashr-e Markaz publishing co., 1380). Each location also has many areas in which to serve, from children and youth to sports and media. Lake Urmia 54 Bodies of Water Points of Interest & Landmarks By lpourlak Its best to travel Tabriz or Urmieh amd then take the scenic road around the lake which is perfect for birding, bikin. [48][49] The Ottoman invasion was followed by killings of Christians, including Chaldean archbishop Toma Audo, and the sacking of Urmia. 508-870-0876 [9][55] According to Macuch, and Ishaya, the city was the spiritual capital of the Assyrians, who were influenced by four Christian missions that had been established in the city in the period from 1830 to the end of World War I. According to the Federal Research Division of Library of Congress, ethnic Azeris form around 40% of the population of Urmia region. Tarbiyat, Muammad Ali (1935), List of cities in West Azerbaijan province by population, "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)", "ASSYRIANS IN IRAN i. Among others, the city's print media include: Most of Urmia's residents travel by car through the system of roads and highways. The most important railways station in Azerbaijan is Tabriz Railway Station which was founded in West of Tabriz in 1917; the current railway building of Tabriz railway station was built during the second Pahlavi era by Iranian architect Heydar Ghia-Chamlou. [5] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 736,224 people in 225,050 households. Ethnos 360 wants its students to be equipped to go cross-culturally and share the gospel. Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Labour in the Twentieth Century. St. Maryam Church (Urmia) - What to Know BEFORE You Go (2023) - Tripadvisor They train those going cross-culturally in understanding and teaching the gospel clearly, to help equip those going overseas to effectively share the Gospel. ISIC Codes: 5610. The Iranian Azeris mainly reside in the northwest provinces, including the Iranian Azerbaijan provinces (East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan and Ardabil), Zanjan, as well as regions of the North[103] to Hamadan County[104] and Shara District[104] in the East Hamadan Province, some regions Qazvin Province[105][106] and also Azerbaijani minorities living in Markazi,[107] Kordestan,[108] Gilan,[109][110] and Kermanshah.h[111]. [73] in October 2016, 500 Regional economic giant was introduced in 5 areas and 19 groups.[74][75]. The drought of Urmia Lake will have a negative impact on the climate of the region. CAYM's Quality Assurance program will work with you onsite to assess your compliance with nationally accepted best practices to certify that your mentoring is. The city was the hometown of numerous figures including politicians, revolutionaries, artists, and military leaders. features Location and contact Corner 15 Alley Jame Jam St, Urmia Iran +98 44 3348 9740 Improve this listing Reviews (12) Write a review Traveller rating Excellent 3 Very good 4 Average 3 Poor 2 See Google profile and more for this business. [6], The majority of the population can speak the official language of Iran, Persian, in addition to their own native tongue. Hours Open until 11:59 PM Social Media Address City: Urmia Administrative region: West Azerbaijan Province Country: Iran 0 About Kaj_bonab traditional kebab is located in Urmia. They focus on the head, heart, and hands of missions. They offer classes to help their students be ready for the missions field in addition to spiritual, personal, and interpersonal growth. There are also a number of private hospitals and medical centers in the city. They want to see teams who will go and plant churches and help them grow. This 4 square metres church is one of the smallest churches in . Compass helps their students grow in many areas to be fully equipped for the missions field. Salmas moreover has a Christian minority.[40]. They help train their students to be effective in a cross-cultural scenario. All rights reserved. The province is the location of Tepe Hajji Firuz, site of some of the world's earliest evidence of wine production. The most popular sport in Urmia is volleyball. Agha Mohammad Khan's death and the Russian troops entering the Iranian possession of Tbilisi in 1799, led directly to the Russo-Persian War (18041813), the first of a number of Russo-Persian wars during the 19th century,[41] and the most devastating and humiliating one. Following military defeats at the hands of the Russian Empire, Qajar Persia ceded all of its territories in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia to Russia via the Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828. [50][51] Azerbaijani provinces have played a major in the cultural and economic life of Iran in both the Pahlavi era as well as the Iranian Constitutional and Islamic revolution. The northern, alpine region, which includes Lake Urmia, is mountainous, with deep valleys and fertile lowlands. No need to point to concrete Soviet political activities in this direction, as in 194546 etc. The province of West Azerbaijan covers an area of 39,487km2, or 43,660km2 including Lake Urmia. They offer online workshops for people all over to participate in and grow in language acquisition skills and other cross-cultural learning. Under the command of the brothers Zakaria and Ivane Mkhargrdzeli, the Georgians conquered Ardabil and Tabriz in 1208, and Qazvin and Khoy in 1210.[34][35][36][37]. All Nations. The Kurdish Question, by W. G. Elphinston, "As a matter of fact, only untrustworthy and late traditions place Zoroaster's birthplace at Urmia." Population and its Occupations and Culture", "Mourning Azerbaijanis residing in Mashhad", " ", "Azeris unhappy at being butt of national jokes", "Middle East | Iran at sea over Azerbaijan", " ", " 5 ", "World Heritage Committee inscribes seven cultural sites on World Heritage List", "Sheikh Safi al-din Khnegh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "World Heritage Committee inscribes seven cultural sites on World Heritage List | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", " ", " ", " 3 ", " / ", " ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_(Iran)&oldid=1163641679. It was charged that the "two Azerbaijanis" once united were separated artificially by a conspiracy between imperial Russia and Iran". They work in North America, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Australia. Lake Urmia - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) - Tripadvisor [38], The Russian army advanced later in 1915. Although the Persians were victorious on the battlefield itself, the battle proved to be a major strategic victory for Armenians, as Avarayr paved the way to the Nvarsak Treaty (484 AD), which affirmed Armenia's right to practice Christianity freely. Iranian Azerbaijan includes three northwestern Iranian provinces: West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan and Ardabil. Excavations of the ancient ruins near Urmia led to the discovery of utensils that date to the 20thcentury BC. [36] Nearly 18,000 Christians sought shelter in the city's Presbyterian and Lazarist missions. Today, Urmia has become an important centre of education, with several state and private universities and institutes, including those listed below. Saeid Marouf, is an Iranian volleyball player who plays as a setter for the Iranian national team which he captains. By the end of the war in 1813 and the resulting Treaty of Gulistan, Qajar Iran was forced to cede Georgia, most of the modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan, and Dagestan to Russia. [16][17], In the late 4th century AD the Sasanians incorporated the area into the neighbouring Adhurpadagan satrapy to the east. [11], During the 19th century, the region became the center of a short-lived Assyrian renaissance with many books and newspapers being published in Syriac. From there the wise and the free, All of Northern Iran, including Iranian Azerbaijan, Gilan, Mazandaran, Qazvin, and many other places all the way up to Isfahan fell into the Russian sphere of influence. On the Avarayr Plain, at what is modern-day Churs (modern-day West Azerbaijan Province), the Armenian Army under Vardan Mamikonian clashed with Sassanid Persia. All the nobles and greats of Iran, This poem, published in Tabriz in 1954 and written in colloquial Azerbaijani, became popular among Iranians and the people of Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. We help you assess your community needs, strengths and capacities in order to develop a strategic plan to achieve your vision. Dr. Cochran was an American citizen who spent much of his professional life developing Urmia . Its main base is Tabriz International Airport. [14], Since the late 17th/early 18th century, the Russians were actively pursuing an expansionist policy towards its neighbouring empires to its south, namely the Ottoman Empire and the successive Iranian kingdoms. Region 3 in Northwest Iran includes East Azerbaijan Province, West Azerbaijan Province, Ardabil Province, Zanjan Province, Gilan Province, and Kurdistan Province. Sports are an important part of Urmia's culture. What Christian Mentoring Is and How to Do It | Cru Christian Mentors Network Their vision is to first glorify God by being disciples, but then go out and help lead others to Christ and disciple them. Like other peoples of the Iranian plateau, the Manneans were subjected to an ever-increasing Iranian (i.e., Indo-European) penetration.[29]. Written September 28, 2019. 7 Historic Sites, Points of Interest & Landmarks Mar Church Sar Giz 4 Churches & Cathedrals Shahar Chay 2 Bodies of Water Segonbad 3 Ancient Ruins, Historic Sites Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Later, Tabriz became the capital of the Kara Koyunlu empire. A deeper understanding of the Bible and understanding culture all over the world are some of the important aspects that are taught at All Nations. Davood Azad, is an Iranian classical and folk music singer. They teach practical skills needed for the missions field, understanding how to learn a new language, and preparation for personal growth and healthy relationships. Book Ana Hotel Urmia, Urmia on Tripadvisor: See 34 traveller reviews, 111 candid photos, and great deals for Ana Hotel Urmia, ranked #1 of 2 hotels in Urmia and rated 5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Haydar Khan e Amo-oghli, was a leftist revolutionary during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and among the founders of the Communist Party of Iran. Go therefore andmake disciples ofall nations,baptizing themin the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,teaching themto observe all thatI have commanded you. [43][44] On 22 February, local Muslims and the Persian governor began an uprising against the Christian militias in Urmia. [14] Compare Urhay, Ur of the Chaldees. Ali Meshkini from Meshgin Shahr[63] in the Ardabil Province was Chairmen of the Assembly of Experts since 1983 to 2007. This airplane company is in Azerbaijan with Eram Air. DIYAKO RESTAURANT, Urmia - Restaurant Reviews, Photos - Tripadvisor After the first two years, students go overseas for a sixteen-month internship. [58] During the era of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iranian Assyrians were invited to return to the region, and several thousand did return. November 11, 2020 Missionary Training. [124], Azerbaijan's major cities are Tabriz[105][106] (the capital of East Azerbaijan), Urmia[105][106] (the capital of West Azerbaijan), Zanjan[105][106] (the capital of Zanjan Province), Ardabil[105][106] (the capital of Ardabil Province) and Major cities non-capital of Province's Azerbaijan are Khoy and Maragheh. Institute for Cross-Cultural Training has many other shorter classes and courses. 3,724,620), West Azerbaijan (2012 pop. [14] The territories north of the Aras River, which were not known by the name Azerbaijan at the time of their capture by Russia, were absorbed into the Russian Empire, renamed the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic during the country's short-lived independence from 1918 to 1920,[15] incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, and finally became the independent Republic of Azerbaijan when the Soviet Union dissolved. In 1961 Fourth province was renamed West Azerbaijan by the Iranian authorities. Azerbaijani language is not taught in Iranian schools; but for the first time at the level of academic education since 2016, Azerbaijani language and literature launched in Azerbaijan for Tabriz University.

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