Most of the island is covered by a vast sheet of ice, which measures 1.8 million sq. It does not include divided islands; several of the world's largest islands, such as New Guinea, Borneo, Ireland and Hispaniola, are divided between two or three states. On the west coast of Great Britain is the Irish Sea, across from which lies the island of Ireland. The coasts on both sides of the island offerexcellent diving. Indonesia - 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 miles2) Map of Indonesia. Length 93 miles (150 kilometers) Beach Type Natural Sandy Beach. Other major islands include New Britain, Bougainville, New Ireland, and Admiralty Islands. Indonesia, known as the fourth most-populated nation in the world, includes about 17,504 islands in what is known as the largest single archipelago in the world. Japan3. Some islands are enormous, and some are very small. Borneo Island - 743,330 km 2. I love the sea and its rarelyfar away on an island. The island is separated from mainland Europe by the English Channel and the North Sea. Our latest extended trip has seen us spend a month in Sri Lanka shortly followed by another in Mauritius. However, there are thousands of islands in the oceans with varying sizes, shapes, flora, fauna, climate, and geography. Despite the long winters and short summers, the state-owned tourism agencyVisit Greenland promotes whale watching, local culture, winter sports and hiking as reasons to visit. The African nation is spread across an area of around 587,041 square kilometer. Over 700 islands make up this country in the Pacific Ocean. The remaining 1% of Borneo is controlled by the small sultanate of Brunei, which is also situated on the islands northern coast. The vast World Ocean is dotted with numerous island countries, some of which span thousands of square kilometers. Mindanao is the northern island group and the second-largest island after Luzon, occupying 97,530 km2. Like its neighboring countries of Sweden and Norway, Finland is made up of a large number of rocky islands off its coast, totalling 178,947, with many in the region of Archipelago Finland running from the country's southwestern coast to the Baltic Sea. km, though this figure also includes some small, offshore islands. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. The largest island in Canada, located in the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut, Baffin was named for William Baffin, a 17th-century English navigator. Like Victoria Island, Ellesmere Island lies entirely in the Arctic Circle. As a result of rainfall exceeding 300 inches a year, New Guineas Fly-Digul shelf and bordering highlands are among the wettest places on Earthand one of the least-inhabited. Madagascar contains 0.5% of all known plant and animal species in the world. Fuji, are on Honshu, as is the countrys largest lake, Lake Biwa. km. Image Credit: Shutterstock. The country's relative isolation and extreme weather serves to amplify its geographic beauty. If you consider yourself an avid kayaker then also consider that it took the two men 104 days and at one point they had to fend off a breaching 3,000-pound walrus from the cockpit of a small sea kayak. Norway and Sweden have the most islands in the world, largely in the Arctic. Not only were we born and raised on one, but island destinations appear to be a reoccurring theme on our travels. It is spread around an area of 268,838 square kilometer. Three countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei share the island. 10 Largest Islands In The World. Padre Island is the longest and widest barrier island in the world, home to the gorgeous Padre Island National Seashore, and a laid-back beach destination for many families around the country. ", "Australia in Brief - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", "Area of Australia States and Territories", "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of the World", "Statistisk rbok 2009: Geografisk oversikt", "Turns out Kodiak is largest U.S. island depending on viewpoint", "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of the World by Region", "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Lake Islands of the World", "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of Selected Countries", Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Global Island Network Island Links Directory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_by_area&oldid=1167729070, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 29 July 2023, at 14:35. The island traverses two continents, Asia and Oceania. South Island is New Zealands largest island and the worlds 12th largest island, spanning 150,437 km2. This 18-mile barrier island is chock-full of wildlife, including migratory birds, white-tailed deer, sea turtles, armadillos, jackrabbits . The Ministry of Climate Change and Civil Protection said it was "the largest evacuation from a wildfire in the country." Local police said 16,000 people were evacuated by land and 3,000 by sea . Far more fascinating is that it contains the worlds largest island within an island within an island. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. This autonomous constituent countrywithin theDanish Realm is theleast densely populated territory in the world. Indonesia is the worlds 14th largest country by land area, covering about 1.9 million km2. North of Galveston Harbor, Pelican Island is an ideal spot for seasonal festivals, fishing, bird watching, beaches, art and history museums. Canada is the second largest country in the world and the largest in the Americas. Although the world's oceans and other water bodies are dotted with thousands of islands, most of these islands are have smaller surface areas. For instance, the US state of Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean. Although it is common for people to refer to Great Britain simply as England, England is just one of three countries on the island. Sumatra is the westernmost of the large islands of Indonesia. . Note: Australia is not included in this list because it is defined as a continent rather than an island. The best of both worlds can be found on some of the largest islands in the world. With its white sand, cobalt blue water, and towering, deep green dunes, Mustang Island State Park is one of the nicest, most scenic sections of publicly owned land on the Gulf. With some 786,000 km of tropical land . The total land area of Baffin Island is 507,451 sq. The island is situated in the far north, to the east of Baffin Bay, across which is northern Canada. It is bordered by other islands in the Indian Ocean, including Comoros, Mayotte, Reunion, and Mauritius. Weve spent a fair amount of time on islands. 3. km, making it the largest island in Africa and the largest in the Indian Ocean. Beautiful Gibberish: Fake Arabic in Medieval and Renaissance Art, Murder Most Horrid: The Grisliest Deaths of Roman Catholic Saints, 10 Animals With Evolutionary Traits Plucked Straight Out of a Nightmare, https://www.britannica.com/list/the-largest-islands-in-the-world. Papua New Guinea2. These islands are broadly divided into three regions: Mindanao, Visayas, and Luzon, and occupy a total area of 300,000 km2. West Papua [Irian Jaya], Indonesia, western part; Papua New Guinea, eastern part, 2. The most populous of its islands is Java, which is about the same size as New York State and made up of about 130 million people, 60% of the Indonesian population. Home to at least 5,000 islands, Chile is known for Robinson Crusoe Island, the only inhabited island in the Juan Fernndez Archipelago with a population of about 700. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Sumatra is the largest Indonesian island and the worlds sixth-largest island, spanning 443,066 km2. Indonesia 54,716 Km / 33,999 Miles. Norway is renowned for its hundreds of thousands of islands, the most famous of which are the Lofoten Islands that dot the Norwegian Sea, above the Arctic Circle. Most island countries cover more than one island, some of which may be uninhabited. Need a reference? Of these larger islands, about 179 have areas of at least 2,500 square kilometers, while the next 30 largest islands cover between 2,000 and 2,499 square kilometers. The largest island on earth is Greenland, but there are countries made up mostly, or entirely, of archipelagoschains, clusters, or collections of islands. New Guinea is very multilingual. The Lofoten Islands boast a milder climate than other locales that dip into the Arctic Circle, despite the turbulent waters of the sea they inhabit, due to the Gulf Stream. Finding the largest islands in the world is not as easy as it might sound. The Philippines is an archipelagic country in the western Pacific Ocean, consisting of over 7,600 islands. Nearly four-fifths of the islands topography is mountainous, with the Japanese Alps running down the centre of Honshu including the famed Mount Fuji, a cone-shaped volcano that many Japanese people consider to be sacred. Of the seven continents, Australia is the smallest, at 2,969,976 square miles, or 7,692,202 square kilometers. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Its main landmasses are the North and South Islands. . Interestingly, Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world and isantipodal to the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. India on Thursday ordered a halt to its largest rice export category in a move that will roughly halve shipments by the world's largest exporter of the grain, triggering fears of further inflation . This list of islands by area includes all islands in the world larger than 2,500km2 (970sqmi) and most of the islands over 1,000km2 (390sqmi), sorted in descending order by area. Part of the Channel Islands, Santa Cruz has 98 square miles of land area filled with sea cliffs, caves, and beaches. Capital: Ottowa. Eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are typical across Sumatra, while rare and endangered wildlife fills the jungles within. The Mega Millions jackpot climbed to an estimated $910 million after Tuesday night's drawing produced no big winners, extending a stretch of bad luck dating back to April. Greenland is the worlds largest and only island whose area exceeds one million square kilometers. It has 6,852 islands, spanning 377,915 km2. The Visayas comprises central islands which occupy about 71,503 km2. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? The Gothenburg Archipelago lines the west coast along with the Bohusln Archipelago, which is made up of more than 8,000 islands and islets and has been ranked as the seventh-most beautiful natural wilderness area in the world by CNN Travel. Most of the island consists of a mountain range called the Arctic Cordillera. The island country in Oceania is spread across an area of 462,840 square kilometer. Iraq has some of the biggest oil reserves and the country is the second-largest crude oil producer in OPEC, after Saudi Arabia. 2. A large wildfire tearing through the Greek island of Rhodes forced thousands of tourists to flee their hotels in what Greek officials said was the largest evacuation effort in the country's history. 1. km. It shares the island of Borneo (the worlds third-largest island) with Brunei and Indonesia, claiming about 26% of the islands western portion. Area: 2,130,800 sq km (822,700 sq miles)Population: 56,483Population density: 0.028/km2(0.1/sq miles)Location: North America (Denmark). Continental landmasses are not usually classified as islands despite being completely surrounded by water. See also: Most Populous Countries. Greenland is the world's largest island. Australia itself dominates the islands around its coastal fringe, which range in size from smaller rocks that are not covered by water at high tide to some that are twice the size of the Australian Capital Territory, comprised of Canberra and surrounding townships. 1. . It occupies about 110,861 km2, of which 104,556 km2 are occupied by the island of Cuba (the worlds 17th largest island). These islands include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Several smaller island regions are also included, such as the Corn Islands, Navassa Island, Quita Sueo Bank, Roncador Cay, and Serrana Bank, Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands, Canton and Enderbury Islands, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, The Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island. Most islands are either tropical or volcanic islands, with Sumatra (Indonesia) as the worlds largest volcanic island. Indonesia is the world's largest island country by area (1,904,569 km 2 ), and by total number of islands (17,504 islands). Greenland possesses the world's second largest ice sheet, and has a population of around 56,000 people. New Zealand6. Which Countries Have The Most Islands? Indeed, islands come in many shapes and sizes. Area: 443,066 sq km (171,069 sq miles)Population: 50,000,000Population density: 106/km2(275/sq miles)Location: Indonesia, Asia. km. Malaysia also occupies the Malay Peninsulas southern half and shares the peninsula with Thailand. North Island is the worlds 14th largest island, occupying 113, 729 km2. I was raised by the seaand naturally find myself gravitating towards it again and again. Largest Islands in the World 1.Greenland Island-2,166,086 sq km (836,330 sq miles) Greenland is the largest non-continental island with an autonomous Danish-dependent territory. Image:REUTERS Handout. Rank World's longest Natural sea beach. Just 146 people live on the island. Once the largest privately owned island of mainland US, it is now owned by the National Park Service and the Nature Conservancy. Unsurprisingly, barely anyone lives here just 146 soulsin fact. Indonesia is the world's 14th largest country by land area, covering about 1.9 million km 2. 10. Continents aren't taken into account. 10 Largest Country Islands. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands, List of countries and dependencies by area, Lists of islands by continent and country, rise as the weight of the ice would be removed, 3D visualisations of the Earth2014 SUR, BED, TBI and RET topography layers over the Southern Hemisphere, centred to Antarctica, "Joshua Calder's World Island Info Continent or Island? 2,130,800 km 2 (822,706 sq ml). Borneo has a total land area of 743,330 sq. Discounting continental landmasses such as Afro-Eurasia, Americas, Antarctica and Australia, Greenland is the largest island in the world. Apparently, Erik Boomer recommends using the paddle, although Im not sure what else one would have to hand in a sea kayak, least densely populated territory in the world, worlds largest island within an island within an island, first known circumnavigation of Ellesmere Island was completed, 12 of Earth's most remote places and communities, Dont look down: the world's most dangerous hikes, Lowest point on Earth: visiting the Dead Sea, Mauna Kea: summiting the worlds "tallest" mountain, Why we regret whale watching in Mirissa, Sri Lanka, Galle Fort in Sri Lanka: DIY walking tour, Everest base camp trek tips: 28things to know before you go, Star Wars film locations: how to find the Force in Tunisia, The travel that changed me: Rachel Hewitt, The Last Tourist review: three startling moments. Area: 209,331 sq km (80,823 sq miles)Population: 60,800,000Population density: 302/km2(782/sq miles)Location: United Kingdom, Europe. Japan. The island of Madagascar was part of the Indian Subcontinent up to 88 million years ago. List of countries by largest island List of divided islands List of islands by highest point List of islands by name List of islands by population List of islands by population density Lists of islands by continent and country Recursive islands and lakes River island Notes ^ The United States Geological Survey is a notable exception.

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